帮助学生在小学阶段取得更好的数学成绩

H. M. A. Khan, Naheed Khursheed, Hafiz Shehzad Ali
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摘要

本研究旨在利用脚手架技术来探索小学学生的学习潜力。本研究旨在衡量脚手架教学法在小学阶段为学生提供的效率。由于这是一项实验性研究,因此没有定义人群。样本选自巴基斯坦旁遮普邦巴哈瓦尔布尔市政府女子高中示范镇A。这所学校的所有六年级学生都被包括在内,以分析脚手架作为干预措施的效果。学习保留期3个月后,与传统方法相比,对脚手架的提供进行了评估。在后测之后,所有四组都进行了保留测试作为最后一次测试。本实验采用所罗门的四组设计,每组40名学生,共160名参与者。在目前的研究中,测试前、测试后和3个月后的保留测试是作为研究工具进行的。为了分析数据,使用SPSS版本20的单样本t检验对数据进行分析。数据显示,与对照组相比,脚手架被证明是一种更好的策略。甚至学习技能的保留率也高于对照组。在实验组中,学生表现出良好的理解力、记忆力和更好的解决过程。研究建议,脚手架教学需要一个高度结构化的监督环境,可以在受控条件下进行。建议在教师教育中,未来的教师可以在脚手架的原则、程序和规则方面做好准备。在该国的所有教师教育项目中,可以适当考虑教学策略,因为这是一种创新和进步的教学方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Helping students to get better grades in mathematics at the elementary level
The current study is conducted to explore the learning potential of students at the elementary level by using the scaffolding technique. The study aimed to measure the efficiency of the scaffolding teaching method provided to the students at the elementary level. As it was an experimental study, so, no population was defined. The sample was selected from Gov. Girls Higher Secondary SchoolModel Town A, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. All 6th classes of this school were included to analyze the effect of scaffolding as an intervention. Retention of learning after 3 months, the provision of scaffolding in comparison to the traditional method was assessed. After the posttest, there was a retention test as the final test from all four groups. Solomon's four-group design was used for this experiment in which there were 40 students in each group and 160 total participants. In the current study, Pretest, posttest, and after 3months retention test was conducted as research tools. To analyze the data, SPSS version 20 one-sample t-test were used to analyze the data. The Data revealed that scaffolding was proved to be a better strategy compared to the control group. Even the results of retention of learning skills were higher than the control group. Students showed good understanding, remembering, and better-solving processes in experimental groups. Study recommended that scaffolding teaching needs a highly structured supervised environment and may be conducted in controlled conditions. It is recommended that in teacher education, the prospective teachers may be prepared in the principles, procedures, and rules of scaffolding. A due consideration may be given to teaching strategies in all teacher education programs in the country as it is an innovative and progressive way of teaching.
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