北欧规范、自然灾害和国际保护

Q2 Social Sciences
M. Scott, Russell Garner
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在国际法中,可以通过确定和发展有效做法来产生新的规范。本文考察了瑞典、芬兰以及其他北欧国家在灾害和气候变化背景下跨境流离失所问题上对规范出现缓慢过程的贡献。它侧重于瑞典和芬兰早期通过并随后司法适用一项法律条款,规定在“环境灾难”情况下无法回家的人有权获得国际保护。随着越来越多的人呼吁欧洲国家采取更协调一致的行动来解决这一现象,我们研究了为什么这种开创性的方法从未成为“有效的做法”,以及这种经验如何为欧洲层面新规范的出现提供信息。根据规范发展理论,我们认为,逐步解释和应用现有的国际保护标准,再加上启动一个欧洲协商进程,专门确定和发展与区域流离失所动态相适应的有效做法,与瑞典和芬兰试图建立新的国际保护类别相比,更可能有助于规范的出现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nordic Norms, Natural Disasters, and International Protection
In international law, new norms can emerge through the identification and development of effective practices. This article examines Swedish, Finnish and, less closely, other Nordic countries’ contributions to the slow process of norm emergence in relation to cross-border displacement in the context of disasters and climate change. It focuses on Sweden and Finland’s early adoption, and subsequent judicial application, of a legal provision establishing a right to international protection for persons unable to return home in the context of an ‘environmental disaster’. As calls are growing for European countries to take more concerted action to address this phenomenon, we examine why this pioneering approach never became an ‘effective practice’, and how this experience can nonetheless inform the emergence of new norms at the European level. Drawing on norm development theory, we argue that progressive interpretation and application of existing international protection standards, combined with the initiation of a European consultative process dedicated to identification and development of effective practices that are attuned to regional displacement dynamics, is more likely to contribute to norm emergence than the creation of new categories of international protection as attempted in Sweden and Finland.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Established in 1930, the Nordic Journal of International Law has remained the principal forum in the Nordic countries for the scholarly exchange on legal developments in the international and European domains. Combining broad thematic coverage with rigorous quality demands, it aims to present current practice and its theoretical reflection within the different branches of international law.
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