两个新的特定摔跤测试的可靠性:性能,代谢和心脏指标

IF 1.4 3区 医学 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES
Milan Marković, M. Dopsaj, Goran Kasum, Ivan Zarić, Lazar Toskić
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引用次数: 6

摘要

背景与研究目的:摔跤属于多学科的无循环运动,对身体、技术、战术和心理能力的要求很高。基于前一项结果分析,可以看出,摔跤运动员专项表现能力评价的测试设计是有必要的。研究的目的是在两个创新的具体测试结果的基础上,对摔跤运动员给定属性的可靠性和有用性进行定量描述指标的研究。材料与方法:采用重测程序确定信度:特定摔跤体能测试(SWFT);特定摔跤性能测试(SWPT)。研究对象为8名国家级摔跤运动员,年龄20.43±2.06岁。一个假人被用作道具,而“替身”技术被用作标准投掷;通过使用三个不同的重量假人来相对化负载。与试验和尝试次数有关,观察了总投掷次数、代谢和心脏指标以及导出的特定性能标准变量。结果:测得的信度指标及应用试验和能力均为可靠(Cronbach’s Alpha: 0.798 ~ 0.953;IIC: 0.664 ~ 0.910;ICC: 0.674至0.957),对取得的结果变化相当敏感。通过因子分析确定了具体摔跤成绩评价中应用变量的相同特征。因此,所有的变量都可以在摔跤练习中成功地实现。结论:这些测试为摔跤教练在一个赛季中进行个人测试提供了可能性,并根据信息需求和现有设备,使用一定的成绩评估模型来更好地描述成绩的功能,以改进运动训练方法,增加知识基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reliability of the two new specific wrestling tests: performance, metabolic and cardiac indicators
Background and Study Aim: Wrestling belongs to the group of multidisciplinary acyclic sports which require well-trained physical, technical, tactical and psychological abilities. Based on the former result analysis, it can be noticed that there is a need for designing tests for evaluation of wrestlers’ specific performance abilities. The aim of the research is the reliability and usefulness quantitative descriptive indicators of given properties of wrestler’s based on results two innovative specific tests. Material and Methods: The test-retest procedure was used to define the reliability: Specific Wrestling Fitness Test (SWFT); Specific Wrestling Performance Test (SWPT). The sample consisted of 8 male wrestlers who compete at national level, aged 20.43 ±2.06 years. A dummy was used as a prop, and the “suplex” technique as a standard throw; the load was relativised by using three different weight dummies. In relation to the test and the attempts, the total number of throws, metabolic and cardiac indicators, as well as the derived criterion variables of specific performance were observed. Results: The reliability indicators and applied tests and abilities measured were determined as reliable (Cronbach’s Alpha: 0.798 to 0.953; IIC: 0.664 to 0.910; ICC: 0.674 to 0.957), and quite sensitive to the change of results achieved. Describing the same characteristic of applied variables for specific wrestling performance evaluation was determined by the factor analysis. Therefore all variables could be successfully implemented in the wrestling practice. Conclusions: These tests provide the possibility to wrestling coaches to individually realise testing during a season, and to use certain performance evaluation models, depending on the informational needs and available equipment in the function of better performance description, in order to improve the sports training methodology and to increase the knowledge fundus.
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来源期刊
Archives of Budo
Archives of Budo SPORT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
47.60%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Archives of Budo is an international peer reviewed journal publishing articles on various aspects of the sports sciences covering education and research in martial arts and combat sports, and related areas like biomechanics, kinesiology, medicine, psychology, sociology, technologies of sports equipment, research in training, selection, performance, survival, and other interdisciplinary perspectives. Archives of Budo editors endorse the principles embodied in the Helsinki Declaration and expect that all research involving humans has been performed in accordance with these principles. All human studies must have been approved by the investigator''s Institutional Review Board. A copy of the relevant documentation should be included with the manuscript. Furthermore Archives of Budo follows the ICMJE''s Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals. Archives of Budo provides free, immediate and permanent online access to the full text of all articles distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license.
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