泰语亲属称谓的文化与认知研究

Jianghua Han
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引用次数: 0

摘要

泰语的亲属称谓按来源可分为本土亲属称谓和外来亲属称谓,按使用者可分为民间亲属称谓和王室亲属称谓。泰国亲属用语在父系与母系、年龄、性别、直系与旁系、血缘与亲缘、使用者与使用场合六个维度上存在不同程度的差异。泰国亲属称谓的独特使用规则反映了泰国人的尊卑、尊卑、亲疏观念。此外,泰国亲属术语反映了泰国人所经历的婚姻形式,也反映了泰国人的经验熟悉度、认知距离和隐喻思维的民族认知取向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study of Kinship Terms in Thai from the Culture and Cognitive Perspectives
The kinship terms of Thai can be divided into native kinship terms and foreign kinship terms based on the source, and can also be divided into civilian kinship terms and royal kinship terms based on the users. Thai kinship terms have different degrees of distinction in the following six dimensions: paternal and maternal, age, gender, the lineal and the collateral, consanguinity and affinity, users and use occasions. The unique use rules of Thai kinship terms reflect Thai people’s concept of the distinctions between superiority and inferiority, seniors and juniors, intimacy and estrangement. In addition, Thai kinship terms reflect the marriage form that the Thais have experienced, and also reflect Thai people’s ethnic cognitive orientation of experience familiarity, cognitive distance and metaphorical thinking.
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