人们对坦桑尼亚南部高地蜜蜂传粉媒介的认识和认知:保护意义和策略

IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Fredrick Ojija, Cecilia M. Leweri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

蜜蜂是开花野生植物和农作物的重要传粉者,对粮食安全、改善人们的生计和维持植物群落的遗传多样性作出重要贡献。然而,由于人为变化和对蜜蜂的有限认识,蜜蜂种群的减少正在威胁蜜蜂的多样性,特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲。消极的看法,即恐惧和厌恶,是导致缺乏对蜜蜂保护支持的常见情绪。了解当地居民的看法是至关重要的,因为它可以帮助蜜蜂保护决策和适当的保护行动。结果发现,大多数受访者(91%)听说过蜜蜂(χ2 = 6275, p < 0.001)及其保护行动(71%),约84%的受访者认为蜜蜂很重要(χ2 = 168.9, p = 0.001)。其中,蜜蜂的识别率最高,为52.7%。二元logistic模型显示,受访者对传粉媒介和授粉的认知不受年龄(15-18岁受访者除外,p = 0.012)和教育水平的影响。虽然74%的受访者声称害怕蜜蜂,但79%的人表示蜜蜂对人类有危险。最常见的原因是被蜜蜂蜇伤的个人经历。79%的受访者指出,不良的农场管理做法,例如使用火和砍伐森林,是威胁蜜蜂传粉媒介的最严重的人类活动。结论总体而言,被调查者对蜜蜂的了解程度高于非蜜蜂。因此,我们建议实施传粉者管理计划是至关重要的,以确保它们的生存,并通过消除神话和鼓励对蜜蜂的兴趣来减少感知威胁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
People’s Knowledge and Perceptions Towards Bee–Pollinators in the Southern Highlands, Tanzania: Conservation Implications and Strategies
Background and research aims Bees are important pollinators of flowering wild plants and agricultural crops that contribute significantly towards food security, improving people’s livelihoods, and maintaining genetic diversity in plant communities. However, the decline of the bee population due to anthropogenic changes and limited knowledge of bees is threatening bee diversity, particularly in sub–Saharan Africa. Negative perceptions, that is, fear and disgust, are common emotions that lead to a lack of support for bee conservation. Understanding local people’s perceptions is vital as it can help in bee conservation decision making and proper protection actions. Methods We conducted the study in the Mbeya and Songwe regions of Tanzania to assess the knowledge and perception of local people about bee–pollinators and conservation using a structured questionnaire Results We found that the majority of respondents (91%) have heard about bees (χ2 = 6275, p < 0.001) and their conservation initiatives (71%), and about 84% of respondents consider bees to be important (χ2 = 168.9, p = 0.001). Moreover, Apis mellifera had the highest identification rate, with 52.7% of respondents. A binary logistic model revealed that respondents' knowledge of bee–pollinators and pollination is not influenced by their age (except for respondents aged 15–18 years, p = 0.012) and education level. While 74% of respondents claimed to be afraid of bees, 79% stated that bees are dangerous to humans. The most common cause is personal experience with bee stings. Poor farm management practices, for example, use of fire and deforestation, were noted by 79% of respondents as the most human activities threatening bee–pollinators. Conclusion Overall, the respondents were more familiar with A. mellifera compared to non–Apis bee species. Implications for conservation Thus, we suggest that implementation of pollinator management programs is vital to ensure their survival and reduce the perceived threat by dispelling myths and encouraging interest in bees.
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来源期刊
Tropical Conservation Science
Tropical Conservation Science BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
16
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Tropical Conservation Science is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research papers and state-of-the-art reviews of broad interest to the field of conservation of tropical forests and of other tropical ecosystems.
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