有机质鉴定对认识和研究烃源岩有机质转化过程具有重要意义

IF 0.8 Q3 ENGINEERING, PETROLEUM
Georesursy Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI:10.18599/grs.2022.2.6
N. Pronina, Anastasia P. Vaitekhovich, A. Kalmykov, D. A. Marunova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

正确的术语问题是高度相关的,因为研究人员应该在与不同地质学分支的专家交流时相互理解。概述了英语世界中已经存在的用于描述易发油的显微组分的术语,如褐藻岩、沥青、沥青、固体沥青、焦沥青、油,并且将所有动物碎屑组合成生物碎屑更方便,因为不总是能够确定遗骸是属于动植物世界。“沥青”一词出现了特殊的困难,在俄语中有两种含义。矿物颗粒之间的薄膜越来越多地被命名为沥青和石油。还建议将沥青岩分为预成熟沥青岩、成熟沥青岩和后成熟沥青岩,以强调热成熟过程中初始有机物发生的转化特征。由于在热成熟过程中,干酪根=沥青质的反应部分将转变为液体和气体,因此建议将其固体部分(“残余有机物”)称为固体沥青或焦沥青。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The significance of the macerals identification for understanding and study the transformation processes of organic matter in source rocks
The question of the correct terminology is highly relevant, since researchers should understand one another in communication with specialists in different branches of geology. An overview of the terms already existing in the English-speaking world for describing oil-prone macerals, such as alginite, bituminite, bitumen, solid bitumen, pyrobitumen, oil, was presented, and it is more convenient to combine all zooclasts into bioclasts, since it is not always possible to determine whether the remains belong to the animal or plant world. Particular difficulties emerged with the term “bitumen”, which in Russian has two meanings. Increasingly, the films between mineral grains can be named both bitumen and oil. It was also suggested to divide bituminite in pre-mature bituminite, mature bituminite and post-mature bituminite in order to emphasize the features of those transformations that occurred with the initial organic matter during thermal maturity. Due to the fact that in the process of thermal maturity, the reactive part of kerogen = bituminite will transform into a liquid and gas, its solid part (“residual organic matter”) was suggested to be called solid bitumen or pyrobitumen.
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来源期刊
Georesursy
Georesursy ENGINEERING, PETROLEUM-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
25.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
16 weeks
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