在实验室条件下接触五种新登记的杀虫剂后，Rove Beetle、Dalotia coraria（鞘翅目：Staphylinidae）和Insidious Flower Bug Orius insidiosus（半翅目：Anthocoridae）成虫的存活

IF 0.2 4区农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY

Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI:10.2317/0022-8567-94.3.224

N. J. Herrick, R. Cloyd

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要：在温室生产系统中使用的生物防治剂主要有：红树甲（Coleoptera：Staphylinidae）和暗花蝽（Orius insidiosus（Say））。然而，目前还没有关于五种新注册的杀虫剂对这些生物防治剂成年存活的影响的信息：拟除虫菊素和菜籽油、环苯胺、环苯胺和氟硝胺、阿非多芬和球孢白僵菌PPRI 5339。因此，2020年在实验室条件下进行了两项实验，以确定五种杀虫剂对漫游甲虫和潜伏花虫成虫的直接影响。将单独的漫游甲虫或潜伏的花虫成虫放入装有杀虫剂处理过的滤纸的培养皿中。在24、48、72和96小时后，记录活的和死的成年人的数量。我们发现0.27mL/500mL的阿非多芬和0.11和0.50 mL/500mL的球孢白僵菌PPRI 5339对漫游甲虫或潜伏花虫成虫没有直接危害，存活率为100%。然而，拟除虫菊素和菜籽油、环苯胺、环苯胺和氟硝胺对成虫存活率≤60%的漫游甲虫和潜伏花虫直接有害。根据我们的研究结果，阿菲多潘和球孢白僵菌PPRI 5339可以整合到生物控制计划中，包括使用漫游甲虫或潜伏的花虫成虫。

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Survival of Rove Beetle, Dalotia coriaria (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), and Insidious Flower Bug, Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), Adults after Exposure to Five Newly Registered Insecticides under Laboratory Conditions

ABSTRACT: The rove beetle, Dalotia coriaria (Kraatz) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), and insidious flower bug, Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), are biological control agents used in greenhouse production systems. However, there is no information available on the effects of five newly registered insecticides: pyrethrins and canola oil, cyclaniliprole, cyclaniliprole and flonicamid, afidopyropen, and Beauveria bassiana PPRI 5339 on adult survival of these biological control agents. Consequently, two experiments were conducted under laboratory conditions in 2020 to determine the direct effects of the five insecticides on rove beetle and insidious flower bug adults. Individual rove beetle or insidious flower bug adults were placed into Petri dishes with filter paper treated with the insecticides. After 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours, the number of live and dead adults was recorded. We found that afidopyropen at 0.27 mL/500 mL and Beauveria bassiana PPRI 5339 at 0.11 and 0.50 mL/500 mL, were not directly harmful to rove beetle or insidious flower bug adults with 100% survival. However, pyrethrins and canola oil, cyclaniliprole, and cyclaniliprole and flonicamid were directly harmful to rove beetles and insidious flower bugs with ≤ 60% adult survival. Based on our results, afidopyropen and Beauveria bassiana PPRI 5339 can be integrated into biological control programs that include the use of rove beetle or insidious flower bug adults.

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来源期刊

Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 生物-昆虫学

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society is a publication of the Kansas (Central States) Entomological Society, publishes research on all aspects of the sciences of entomology, and has world-wide authorship and readership.