严肃的马里卡和他们的男妾:在阿根廷警察和监狱记录中寻找跨性别历史和亲密关系，1921-1945

IF 0.6 1区历史学 Q1 HISTORY

Hahr-Hispanic American Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI:10.1215/00182168-10797831

Javier Fernández-Galeano, Mir Yarfitz

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引用次数: 0

摘要

20世纪初，阿根廷的国家、法律和医学专家将今天被区分为同性吸引力和跨性别或非二元性别体验的东西混为一谈。一种自封的城市亚文化被犯罪学家病理化，偶尔也会被警察盯上。这些学科的学术研究往往侧重于医学和文化表现，将maricas置于同性恋谱系中。本文将跨性别研究的见解引入罗萨里奥和布宜诺斯艾利斯警察和监狱档案中的几个微观历史，以关注社会文化实践。在他们的求爱仪式、浪漫和性关系以及家庭角色中，艾米利亚、多拉和拉利塔将受人尊敬和性嬉戏作为女性表达的方式。

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Serious Maricas and Their Male Concubines: Seeking Trans History and Intimacy in Argentine Police and Prison Records, 1921–1945

State, legal, and medical experts in early twentieth-century Argentina conflated what would today be distinguished as same-sex attraction and trans or nonbinary gender experience. An urban subculture of self-styled maricas was pathologized by criminologists and occasionally targeted by police. Scholarship on these subjects has often focused on medical and cultural representation, situating maricas in the genealogy of homosexuality. This article brings insights from trans studies to several microhistories from police and prison archives in Rosario and Buenos Aires in order to focus on sociocultural practices. In their courtship rituals, romantic and sexual relationships, and household roles, Emilia, Dora, and La Lita engaged both respectability and sexual playfulness as modes of feminine expression.

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来源期刊

Hahr-Hispanic American Historical Review Multiple-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

20.00%

发文量

170

期刊介绍： Published in cooperation with the Conference on Latin American History of the American Historical Association The Hispanic American Historical Review pioneered the study of Latin American history and culture in the United States and remains the most widely respected journal in the field. HAHR"s comprehensive book review section provides commentary, ranging from brief notices to review essays, on every facet of scholarship on Latin American history and culture. Regular notices of the activities of the Conference on Latin American History appear in the journal.