A dataset of UAV multispectral images for the grassland-livestock balance

The grassland-livestock balance system plays an important role in reconciling the protection of grassland resources with the sustainable development of animal husbandry. The accurate estimation of the grassland-livestock balance is the basis for the implementation of the grassland-livestock balance system. In order to explore the accurate calculation method of the important parameter, i.e. livestock grass demand in the calculation system, in this study, we set up an experimental area in the natural grassland of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, to simulate a real grazing scene, and conducted 4 grazing experiments controlling the sheep number and grazing time. We obtained multispectral images of the experimental area before and after grazing were with the help of the UAV remote sensing, and carried out a quadrat survey. After data sorting and preprocessing, we produced this dataset of high spatial resolution image data and accurate quadrat investigation data. It can be applied to the research on the daily grass demand of grazing sheep on Hulunbuir meadow steppe in autumn. This dataset provides data support for the accurate estimation of local grassland-livestock balance, and is of great significance for the adaptive dynamic management of grass and livestock.