Noora Almarri, P. Langlois, D. Jiang, A. Demosthenous
{"title":"高效双输出调节整流器和绝热电荷泵用于生物医学应用的无线电力传输","authors":"Noora Almarri, P. Langlois, D. Jiang, A. Demosthenous","doi":"10.3390/jlpea13010020","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A power management unit (PMU) is an essential block for diversified multi-functional low-power Internet of Things (IoT) and biomedical electronics. This paper includes a theoretical analysis of a high current, single-stage ac-dc, reconfigurable, dual output, regulating rectifier consisting of pulse width modulation (PWM) and pulse frequency modulation (PFM). The regulating rectifier provides two independently regulated supply voltages of 1.8 V and 3.3 V from an input ac voltage. The PFM control feedback consists of feedback-driven regulation to adjust the driving frequency of the power transistors through adaptive buffers in the active rectifier. The PWM/PFM mode control provides a feedback loop to adjust the conduction duration accurately and minimize power losses. The design also includes an adiabatic charge pump (CP) to provide a higher voltage level. The adiabatic CP consists of latch-up and power-saving topologies to enhance its power efficiency. Simulation results show that the dual regulating rectifier has 94.3% voltage conversion efficiency with an ac input magnitude of 3.5 Vp. The power conversion efficiency of the regulated 3.3 V output voltage is 82.3%. The adiabatic CP has an overall voltage conversion efficiency (VCE) of 92.9% with a total on-chip capacitance of 60 pF. The circuit was designed using 180 nm CMOS technology.","PeriodicalId":38100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Efficient Dual Output Regulating Rectifier and Adiabatic Charge Pump for Biomedical Applications Employing Wireless Power Transfer\",\"authors\":\"Noora Almarri, P. Langlois, D. Jiang, A. Demosthenous\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/jlpea13010020\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A power management unit (PMU) is an essential block for diversified multi-functional low-power Internet of Things (IoT) and biomedical electronics. This paper includes a theoretical analysis of a high current, single-stage ac-dc, reconfigurable, dual output, regulating rectifier consisting of pulse width modulation (PWM) and pulse frequency modulation (PFM). The regulating rectifier provides two independently regulated supply voltages of 1.8 V and 3.3 V from an input ac voltage. The PFM control feedback consists of feedback-driven regulation to adjust the driving frequency of the power transistors through adaptive buffers in the active rectifier. The PWM/PFM mode control provides a feedback loop to adjust the conduction duration accurately and minimize power losses. The design also includes an adiabatic charge pump (CP) to provide a higher voltage level. The adiabatic CP consists of latch-up and power-saving topologies to enhance its power efficiency. Simulation results show that the dual regulating rectifier has 94.3% voltage conversion efficiency with an ac input magnitude of 3.5 Vp. The power conversion efficiency of the regulated 3.3 V output voltage is 82.3%. The adiabatic CP has an overall voltage conversion efficiency (VCE) of 92.9% with a total on-chip capacitance of 60 pF. The circuit was designed using 180 nm CMOS technology.\",\"PeriodicalId\":38100,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-03-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3390/jlpea13010020\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jlpea13010020","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Efficient Dual Output Regulating Rectifier and Adiabatic Charge Pump for Biomedical Applications Employing Wireless Power Transfer
A power management unit (PMU) is an essential block for diversified multi-functional low-power Internet of Things (IoT) and biomedical electronics. This paper includes a theoretical analysis of a high current, single-stage ac-dc, reconfigurable, dual output, regulating rectifier consisting of pulse width modulation (PWM) and pulse frequency modulation (PFM). The regulating rectifier provides two independently regulated supply voltages of 1.8 V and 3.3 V from an input ac voltage. The PFM control feedback consists of feedback-driven regulation to adjust the driving frequency of the power transistors through adaptive buffers in the active rectifier. The PWM/PFM mode control provides a feedback loop to adjust the conduction duration accurately and minimize power losses. The design also includes an adiabatic charge pump (CP) to provide a higher voltage level. The adiabatic CP consists of latch-up and power-saving topologies to enhance its power efficiency. Simulation results show that the dual regulating rectifier has 94.3% voltage conversion efficiency with an ac input magnitude of 3.5 Vp. The power conversion efficiency of the regulated 3.3 V output voltage is 82.3%. The adiabatic CP has an overall voltage conversion efficiency (VCE) of 92.9% with a total on-chip capacitance of 60 pF. The circuit was designed using 180 nm CMOS technology.