瑞士应用科学大学衍生产品创造的条件——一种对性别问题敏感的方法

IF 3.1 Q2 BUSINESS
Noemi Schneider, Richard Blaese, B. Liebig
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在许多西方国家,促进研究型创业被认为是大学和政策制定者的一项重要任务。研究表明,大学环境在科研人员的衍生活动中起着决定性的作用。尽管近年来以科学为基础的附带产物的数量有所增加,但在发展附带产物企业方面,女性仍然是一个例外。反过来,缺乏从性别角度支持创业的大学环境的知识。基于“创业型大学”的理论框架,本文以瑞士应用科学大学(UAS)为例,考察了学术创业的正式和非正式条件。基于2019年调查的来自不同学科的1551名研究人员的横断面数据集,使用线性回归和逻辑回归模型来测试性别差异在对创业利用研究的组织条件感知方面的差异。研究结果表明,在高等教育中,正式和非正式条件的感知存在显著差异。第一,大学生对非正式创业支持的认知存在性别差异;特别是,女性研究人员在附带项目中得到的非正式支持较少。例如,妇女几乎不认为将研究和发展知识用于商业用途是一种职业选择,并认为大学中企业榜样的存在率很低。其次,进一步的分析强调,正式的支持在女性研究人员中也不太为人所知。独创性/价值该研究强调了在UAS发展衍生创新方面女性研究人员面临的组织障碍,包括与男性同行相比,女性学者的正式和非正式条件不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conditions for spin-off creation at Swiss universities of applied sciences – a gender sensitive approach
PurposeThe promotion of research-based entrepreneurship is considered a crucial task for universities and policymakers in many Western countries. Research has shown that the university environment plays a decisive role in the spin-off activities of researchers. Although the number of science-based spin-offs has increased in recent years, women are still an exception when it comes to developing spin-off ventures. In turn, there is a lack of knowledge regarding the university environment that supports entrepreneurship from a gender perspective.Design/methodology/approachBased on the theoretical framework of the “Entrepreneurial University,” this contribution examines the formal and informal conditions for academic entrepreneurship using the example of Swiss universities of applied sciences (UAS). Based on a cross-sectional dataset of 1,551 researchers from various disciplines who were surveyed in 2019, linear regressions and logistic regression models were used to test gender-specific differences in the perception of organizational conditions concerning the entrepreneurial exploitation of research.FindingsThe results demonstrated significant differences in the perception of formal and informal conditions in higher education. First, they show gender differences in the perception of informal entrepreneurial support in universities; in particular, female researchers received less informal support for spin-off projects. For example, women hardly viewed commercial use of research and development knowledge as a career option and considered the existence of entrepreneurial role models at universities to be low. Second, further analyses highlighted that also formal support offerings were less known among female researchers.Originality/valueThe study highlights organizational barriers for female researchers regarding the development of spin-off creation at UAS, including the different formal and informal conditions for female academics in comparison to their male counterparts.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
15.60%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Launched in 2009, the International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship (IJGE) aims to facilitate the natural evolution of the field of gender and entrepreneurship by drawing together the very best research contributions from around the world. The journal seeks to: -Provide a dedicated publication outlet for high calibre, international research of interest to scholars, entrepreneurs and policy makers in the field of gender and entrepreneurship -Offer a unique perspective on the practice of gender and entrepreneurship by including sections dedicated to practitioner and policy content -Support a more consistent global approach to the presentation of research in the field -Platform the work of dynamic young researchers and those who are in a position to offer new perspectives on this particular research area -Enable those active in the area as researchers, educators, trainers, practitioners, support personnel and policy makers to keep up to date with the field on an international level. The coverage of the journal includes, but is not limited to: Entrepreneurship, Female/Women’s entrepreneurship , Business, Management, Strategy, Gender, Economics, Internationalization, Marketing.
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