戴安娜·埃文斯的《奇迹》中的黑人残疾和流散的困扰

Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.1353/tsw.2022.0019
Pilar Cuder-Domínguez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本文从当前后殖民和残疾研究的观点出发,探讨了戴安娜·埃文斯的小说《奇迹》中黑人精神残疾的表现,并以此作为一种途径来理解失落、痛苦、创伤和离根的流散经历。它分析了埃文斯通过残疾和流散困扰的联合镜头来描述黑人家庭三代人的创新方法。本文追溯了安东尼·马修斯的精神失衡与创造力之间的联系,并考察了每一代人与性别一致的失去生活的表现,认为安东尼的鬼魂既具有审美功能,也具有叙事功能,因为他的残疾标志着黑人艺术从国家想象中被更大、更持续地抹去。这篇文章解释了困扰不仅是安东尼儿子的一种变革性认识的工具,而且与当前的社会排斥/包容过程密切相关,这种排斥/包容过程导致了在更广泛的文化记忆层面上类似的记忆/遗忘过程。
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Black Disability and Diasporic Haunting in Diana Evans's The Wonder
ABSTRACT:This essay draws from current insights in postcolonial and disability studies to explore the representation of Black mental disability in Diana Evans's The Wonder as a way to access diasporic experiences of loss, suffering, trauma, and unrooting. It analyzes Evans's innovative approach to describing three generations of a Black family through the joint lens of disability and diasporic haunting. Tracing the connection between mental imbalance and creativity in Antoney Matheus and examining representations of living with loss that are gender-aligned in each generation, the essay argues that Antoney's ghost performs both an aesthetic and a narrative function, insofar as his disability signposts larger, ongoing erasures of Black art from the national imaginary. The essay explicates how haunting is not only a vehicle of transformative recognition for Antoney's son but also deeply connected to current social processes of exclusion/inclusion that result in similar processes of remembering/forgetting at the wider level of cultural memory.
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