{"title":"多维0-1矩阵的饱和","authors":"Shen-Fu Tsai","doi":"10.47443/dml.2022.151","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A 0-1 matrix $M$ is saturating for a 0-1 matrix $P$ if $M$ does not contain a submatrix that can be turned into $P$ by flipping any number of its $1$-entries to $0$-entries, and changing any $0$-entry to $1$-entry of $M$ introduces a copy of $P$. Matrix $M$ is semisaturating for $P$ if changing any $0$-entry to $1$-entry of $M$ introduces a new copy of $P$, regardless of whether $M$ originally contains $P$ or not. The functions $ex(n;P)$ and $sat(n;P)$ are the maximum and minimum possible number of $1$-entries a $n\\times n$ 0-1 matrix saturating for $P$ can have, respectively. Function $ssat(n;P)$ is the minimum possible number of $1$-entries a $n\\times n$ 0-1 matrix semisaturating for $P$ can have. Function $ex(n;P)$ has been studied for decades, while investigation on $sat(n;P)$ and $ssat(n;P)$ was initiated recently. In this paper, we make nontrivial generalization of results regarding these functions to multidimensional 0-1 matrices. In particular, we find the exact values of $ex(n;P,d)$ and $sat(n;P,d)$ when $P$ is a $d$-dimensional identity matrix. Then we give the necessary and sufficient condition for a multidimensional 0-1 matrix to have bounded semisaturation function.","PeriodicalId":36023,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Mathematics Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Saturation of Multidimensional 0-1 Matrices\",\"authors\":\"Shen-Fu Tsai\",\"doi\":\"10.47443/dml.2022.151\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A 0-1 matrix $M$ is saturating for a 0-1 matrix $P$ if $M$ does not contain a submatrix that can be turned into $P$ by flipping any number of its $1$-entries to $0$-entries, and changing any $0$-entry to $1$-entry of $M$ introduces a copy of $P$. Matrix $M$ is semisaturating for $P$ if changing any $0$-entry to $1$-entry of $M$ introduces a new copy of $P$, regardless of whether $M$ originally contains $P$ or not. The functions $ex(n;P)$ and $sat(n;P)$ are the maximum and minimum possible number of $1$-entries a $n\\\\times n$ 0-1 matrix saturating for $P$ can have, respectively. Function $ssat(n;P)$ is the minimum possible number of $1$-entries a $n\\\\times n$ 0-1 matrix semisaturating for $P$ can have. Function $ex(n;P)$ has been studied for decades, while investigation on $sat(n;P)$ and $ssat(n;P)$ was initiated recently. In this paper, we make nontrivial generalization of results regarding these functions to multidimensional 0-1 matrices. In particular, we find the exact values of $ex(n;P,d)$ and $sat(n;P,d)$ when $P$ is a $d$-dimensional identity matrix. Then we give the necessary and sufficient condition for a multidimensional 0-1 matrix to have bounded semisaturation function.\",\"PeriodicalId\":36023,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Discrete Mathematics Letters\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-08-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Discrete Mathematics Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47443/dml.2022.151\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Mathematics Letters","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47443/dml.2022.151","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
A 0-1 matrix $M$ is saturating for a 0-1 matrix $P$ if $M$ does not contain a submatrix that can be turned into $P$ by flipping any number of its $1$-entries to $0$-entries, and changing any $0$-entry to $1$-entry of $M$ introduces a copy of $P$. Matrix $M$ is semisaturating for $P$ if changing any $0$-entry to $1$-entry of $M$ introduces a new copy of $P$, regardless of whether $M$ originally contains $P$ or not. The functions $ex(n;P)$ and $sat(n;P)$ are the maximum and minimum possible number of $1$-entries a $n\times n$ 0-1 matrix saturating for $P$ can have, respectively. Function $ssat(n;P)$ is the minimum possible number of $1$-entries a $n\times n$ 0-1 matrix semisaturating for $P$ can have. Function $ex(n;P)$ has been studied for decades, while investigation on $sat(n;P)$ and $ssat(n;P)$ was initiated recently. In this paper, we make nontrivial generalization of results regarding these functions to multidimensional 0-1 matrices. In particular, we find the exact values of $ex(n;P,d)$ and $sat(n;P,d)$ when $P$ is a $d$-dimensional identity matrix. Then we give the necessary and sufficient condition for a multidimensional 0-1 matrix to have bounded semisaturation function.