旧石器时代中期工具:意大利南部Oscuruscuuto岩石避难所SU 13目标物体的技术、功能和使用磨损分析

IF 1.1 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Giulia Marciani, S. Arrighi, Daniele Aureli, Vincenzo Spagnolo, Paolo Boscato, A. Ronchitelli
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引用次数: 20

摘要

Oscuruscuuto岩石避难所(Ginosa,Puglia,意大利南部)是一个旧石器时代中期的遗址,其特征是由几个人类层面组成的重要地层。地层第十三单元由砂质致密沉积物和火山碎屑沉积物组成,是一个位于火山灰岩层上的短重写本,被确定为Mt.Epomeo绿色凝灰岩(年代为Ar/Ar ~55 ka BP)。从技术角度来看,生产的目的是通过Levallois借记获得的背衬薄片、收敛薄片和其他薄片,以及通过额外的体积还原系统生产的(较少代表的)叶片。我们在这项研究中的目的是检查通过借记生产的上述目标对象的选择,以便从动态的角度了解每个工具的制造和生命周期。我们整合了技术功能和使用磨损分析:第一个是为了在全球范围内理解每种工具,识别每一个技术功能统一体(可抓握和可转换部分),而第二个则揭示了这些工具的使用方式,进而识别所涉及的活动(如穿孔、切割和/或刮擦),以及进行这些活动的材料类型(蔬菜/动物、软质/硬质)。这两种方法的结合使用使我们能够确定史前工匠的意图、制作工具所涉及的手势和程序,以及它们的使用方式。因此,从一个物体中,我们能够重建一系列复杂的行为,包括创造、生命周期,最后是“死亡”或重新调整相关工具的用途。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Middle Palaeolithic lithic tools: Techno-functional and use-wear analysis of target objects from SU 13 at the Oscurusciuto rock shelter, Southern Italy
The Oscurusciuto rock shelter (Ginosa, Puglia, southern Italy) is a Middle Palaeolithic site characterized by a significant stratigraphy made up by several anthropic levels. The stratigraphic unit 13, consisting of a sandy compact deposit mixed with pyroclastic sediment, is a short palimpsest situated on a layer of tephra, identified as Mt. Epomeo green tuff (dated Ar/Ar ~ 55 ka BP). From a technological point of view, the aims of the production were backed flakes, convergent flakes, and other flakes obtained by means of a Levallois debitage, plus (less represented) bladelets produced by an additional volumetric reduction system. Our aim in this research was to examine a selection of the above-mentioned target objects produced by debitage in order to understand the manufacture and life-cycle of each single tool from a dynamic perspective. We integrated techno-functional and use-wear analyses: the first was implemented to globally comprehend each tool, identifying each single techno-functional unity (prehensile and transformative portions), whereas the second revealed the way in which these tools had been used, proceeding to identify the activity involved (e.g., piercing, cutting and/or scraping), and the type of material (vegetable/animal, soft/hard) on which these activities had been carried out. The combined use of these two approaches allows us to ascertain the intention of the prehistoric craftsmen, the gestures and procedures involved in making the tools, and the way they had been used. From one single object we are thus able to reconstruct a series of complex behaviours, encompassing the creation, the life-cycle and finally the ‘death’ or repurposing of the tool in question.
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10.00%
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审稿时长
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