Introduction of pruning based on measures of association in the expansion phase of the induction algorithm CART: a case study of pre-university orientation for Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdelah University

Determining the right size of the tree is a crucial operation in the construction of a decision tree on the basis of a large volume of data. It largely determines its performance during its deployment in the population. This, in fact, considers the avoidance of two extremes: the sub-study, defined by a reduced tree, poorly capturing relevant information of the learning data; the over-learning, defined by an exaggerated size of the tree, capturing the specifics of the learning data, characteristics that can not be transposed in the population. In both cases, we have a less performing prediction model. This paper presents an approach of indirect pre-pruning introduced within the algorithm classification and regression tree (CART) expansion phase; it is based on the rules generated from the decision tree and uses validation criteria inspired from the data mining techniques to discover association rules.