瘟疫在欧洲的终结

IF 0.5 1区哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Centaurus Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.1484/j.cnt.5.130126

N. Stenseth, Katharine R. Dean, B. Bramanti

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引用次数: 3

摘要

▼ AbStrAct在奥斯陆大学生态与进化综合中心（CEES），一组生物学家几十年来一直致力于解开现存野生啮齿动物库所在地瘟疫流行和流行病的复杂机制。这些问题已经通过生态和气候研究、数学建模以及基因组学和流行病学来解决。2013-2018年，该中心主办了ERC项目MedPlag，该项目始终以历史信息为背景，通过考古基因组学（古代DNA）、人类学、考古学和进化论等其他学科的视角来探索过去的流行病。在这里，我们根据这些不同学科对瘟疫的最新研究，反思瘟疫在欧洲的终结。

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The End of Plague in Europe

▼ AbStrAct At the Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES, University of Oslo), a group of biologists has been working for decades to disentangle the complex mechanisms of plague epizootics and epidemics in places where extant wild rodent reservoirs are present. These questions have been approached through ecological and climatic studies, mathematic modeling, as well as genomics and epidemiology. In 2013–2018, the Centre hosted the ERC-project MedPlag, which explored past pandemics through the lenses of additional disciplines, like archaeogenomics (ancient DNA), anthropology, archaeology, and evolution, always against the background of historical information. Here, we reflect on the end of plague in Europe based on the most recent studies on plague carried out in these different disciplines.

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来源期刊

Centaurus HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

25.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Centaurus publishes an international spectrum of original research papers, historiographical articles, and other academic content on the history of science in the broadest sense, including mathematics, medicine, biomedical sciences, earth sciences, social sciences, humanities and technology, and their social and cultural aspects. We also invite contributions that build a bridge between history of science and other disciplines. Book notices, book reviews and essay reviews of publications within the journal''s scope are commissioned to experts. The Editor encourages suggestions for special issues, short papers on topics of current interest and articles suited to open peer commentary along with a list of potential commentators.