金融知识和风险态度对投资者行为的影响

Livia Della Ramandhanty, Alfiyatul Qomariyah S.Ak., M.BA., Ph.D.,, Fatih Andesita Wuri Bemby
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究旨在考察印尼资本市场金融素养和风险态度对投资者行为的相关影响,以储蓄动机为中介变量。本研究采用定量方法和偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)来检验假设。研究数据采用有目的抽样的方法,从110份调查问卷中获得。本研究结果表明,印尼资本市场的金融素养、风险态度和储蓄动机对投资者行为有显著的正向影响。理财素养和风险态度对储蓄动机也有显著的正向影响。然而,储蓄动机并不能中介金融知识和风险态度对投资者行为的影响。从理论上讲,本研究结果的含义是金融知识水平、风险态度和储蓄动机可以直接影响投资者行为。金融知识水平越高,投资者面对投资风险的态度越好,储蓄动机越大,投资者的投资决策行为也越好。而在实际操作中,这一含义作为输入,促使投资者进一步提高金融素养,注意所选投资的风险水平,放大储蓄动机,从而更好地实现投资目的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND RISK ATTITUDE ON INVESTOR BEHAVIOR
This research aims to examine the related effects of financial literacy and risk attitudes towards investor behavior in the Indonesian capital market with the motive of saving as a mediating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach and partial least squares- structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to test hypotheses. The research data was obtained from 110 questionnaires distributed to capital market investors in Indonesia using the purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy, risk attitude and saving motives have positive and significant effects on investor behavior in the Indonesian capital market. The influence of financial literacy and risk attitude also has a positive and significant effect on saving motives. However, the motive for saving money cannot mediate the effect of financial literacy and risk attitude on investor behavior. Theoretically, the implications of the results of this study are the level of financial literacy, risk attitude, and saving motives can directly influence investor behavior. The higher the financial literacy, the better the attitude in facing investment risk and the greater the motive for saving, the better the investor's behavior in making investment decisions. Whereas in practical terms, this implication is used as input for investors to further increase financial literacy, pay attention to the level of risk of selected investments, and enlarge the motives for saving so that the purpose of investing can be achieved well.
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