马迭恩市2021-2025年耐Smear酸性细菌对肺结核阳性感染人数的预测

Avicena Sakufa Marsanti, Hanifah Ardiani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

结核病是由结核分枝杆菌引起的一种传染病。当人们感染结核病细菌时,如咳嗽或打喷嚏,这种疾病会在空气中传播。马迪翁市缺乏预测耐酸细菌阳性肺结核发病率的能力,这受到未适当预测的事件时间和数量的影响。没有基于发生时间的区域脆弱性地图。因此,根据6个卫生中心、7家医院和1所监狱的总病例数,马迪翁市耐酸细菌阳性肺结核的发病率有所上升。2015年为174例,2019年为706例。本研究的目的是根据性别、卫生中心和马迪翁市监狱,预测2021-2025年耐酸细菌阳性肺结核患者的数量,并预测2021-22025年2015-2019年的总体发病率。这类研究是采用ARIMA方法进行的描述性研究。研究中的人群和样本均为2015-2019年马迪翁市耐酸细菌阳性肺结核病例的数据,包括患者的性别。该研究旨在预测2021-2025年耐酸性细菌阳性肺结核的发病率。这项研究的结果揭示了2020-2025年马迪翁市基于性别、卫生中心、医院和监狱的耐酸细菌阳性肺结核病例的预测,其发病率呈上升趋势,分别为933992106301120和1190。这项研究建议相关机构或卫生服务部门通过让受过培训的政策制定者和卫生Cadis参与来开展预防工作,特别是在预防结核病和降低未来预测肺结核涂片阳性率方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Prediction Number of Smear Acid Resistant Bacteria on Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis Infection Disease at Madiun City in 2021 to 2025
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Bacillus. The disease spreads in the air when people contract TB bacteria, such as coughing or sneezing. The lack of ability to anticipate the incidence of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB in Madiun City is affected by the time and number of events that have not been appropriately foreseen. There is no map of regional vulnerability based on the time of occurrence. Hence, the incidence of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB in Madiun city increases, determined by the total number of cases in 6 health centers, seven hospitals, and one prison. In 2015, there were 174 cases, then in 2019, 706 cases. The objective of this study is to predict the number of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB suffering in 2021-2025 based on gender, health centers, and prisons in Madiun City and the overall incidence of cases in 2015-2019 is then foreseen in 2021 to 2025. This type of research is descriptive study research by employing Eviews with the ARIMA method. The population and samples in the study were all data of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB case encompassing the sex of patients during 2015-2019 in Madiun City. The study aimed to predict the incidence of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB in 2021-2025. The results of this study revealed the projection of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB cases based on gender, health centers, hospitals, and prisons in Madiun City from 2020-2025, which experienced an increasing trend with the number of 933, 992, 1063, 1120, 1190 incidences respectively. This study is recommended for relevant agencies or health services to perform preventive efforts by involving trained policymakers and Health Cadis, particularly in preventing TB disease and reducing the high rate of predicting positive pulmonary TB smear incidences in the future.
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