工作疲劳:印尼望加锡市曼迪里能源配送中心工人的分析研究

A. Asri, Silvester Matrutty, Andi Alim, Asriani Minarti S
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工作疲劳是一种与工作相关的疲劳,可能会变得严重,造成睡眠问题,甚至威胁到工人的生命。根据国际劳工组织(劳工组织)的记录,每年约有200万工人死于疲劳引起的事故。本文采用分析调查的方法,对东华能源有限公司(DEM)员工工作疲劳的影响因素进行了研究。该研究以全体工人为研究对象,采用问卷调查作为数据收集方法。研究结果显示,工作时长(p= 0.718(0.05))、年龄(p= 1.000(0.05))、工作姿势(p= 0.176(0.05))与工作疲劳无关,与工作量无关(p= 0.003(0.05))。因此,我们建议PT. DEM的管理继续并维持正在进行的工作时间,但为工作量过大的工人提供辅助设备。此外,要监督他们在工作中定期变换体位、伸展和休息。我们建议工人进行正确的呼吸和吸入,同时注意职业健康和安全。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WORK FATIGUE: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF WORKERS AT PT. DISTRIBUSI ENERGI MANDIRI, MAKASSAR CITY, INDONESIA
Work fatigue is a work-related tiredness that can become severe, inflict sleeping problems, and even threaten workers’ lives. The International Labor Organization (ILO) recorded annual deaths of approximately two million workers due to fatigue-induced accidents. The authors studied the factors promoting work fatigue in workers at PT. Distribusi Energi Mandiri (DEM) using an analytic survey method. This involved the entire workers as the study population and a questionnaire as the data collection method. In our findings, the chi-square test analysis revealed that work duration (p= 0.718 ( 0.05)), age (p= 1.000 ( 0.05)), and work posture (p= 0.176 ( 0.05)) have no relationships with work fatigue, but not with workload (p= 0.003 ( 0.05)). We, therefore, suggested that the management of PT. DEM continues and maintains the ongoing work duration, but provides assistive devices to workers with excessive workloads. In addition, it is necessary to supervise them to change body positions, stretch up and rest periodically during work. We advised workers to take proper breathing and intake, along with paying attention to occupational health and safety.
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