公共行政数字化:专家对问题和挑战的思考

E. Boev, V. Zotov, L. Vasilenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在文章中,作者确定了一系列条件和因素,这些条件和因素既阻碍又促进了公共行政作为公共-国家系统的转变,通过利用数字和信息电信技术的潜力来协调和实现利益相关者代表的利益。在研究过程中,解决了以下任务:评估数字化对公共行政系统的作用,确定这一过程中的问题,评估电子在线平台在“治理-社会”二元结构中组织社交网络的可能性。本文介绍了2021年12月在Zoom平台上对20名专家进行的以视频会议形式进行的焦点小组半正式在线访谈的结果。这些专家是联邦、区域和地方各级公共当局、国有公司、民间社会结构、商业结构、科学界以及俄罗斯区域管理中心的代表。基于对专家调查结果的分析,作者得出结论,当局活动的数字化不仅在提高向该国人口提供服务的质量方面发挥了良好的作用,而且在改善反馈机制方面也起到了良好的作用,增加了人口在解决社会重大问题过程中的参与度。这让人们看到,解决政府机构在与民众打交道的工作中引入数字技术所带来的问题,将有助于从向公民提供信息和服务转变为与他们进行互动交流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digitalization of public administration: expert reflection on problems and challenges
In the article, the authors identified a set of conditions and factors that both hinder and facilitate the transformation of public administration as a public-state system for coordinating and realizing the interests of representatives of stakeholders through the use of the potential of digital and information and telecommunication technologies. In the course of the study, the following tasks were solved: the role of digitalization for the public administration system was assessed, the problems of this process were identified, the possibilities of electronic online platforms in the organization of social networking in the “governance – society” dyad were evaluated. The article presents the results of a focused group semi-formalized online interview in the format of video conferencing on the Zoom platform, conducted in December 2021 among 20 experts. The experts were representatives of public authorities at the federal, regional and local levels, state corporations, civil society structures, business structures, the scientific community, as well as the Russian Regional Management Center. Based on the analysis of the results of the expert survey, the authors conclude that the digitalization of the activities of the authorities gives a good increase not only in improving the quality of service provision to the country’s population, but also in improving the feedback mechanism, increasing the involvement of the population in the process of solving socially significant issues. This gives hope that the resolution of problems associated with the introduction of digital technologies into the work of government bodies with the population will contribute to the transition from informing and servicing citizens to interactive communication with them.
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