《印第安那州波塔瓦托米人被迫迁移的日志》,1838年

Dawn E. Bakken, D. A. Nichols, Admiral S. Wieland
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摘要

摘要:1838年8月28日,约翰·蒂普顿将军率领100名武装民兵抵达印第安纳州马歇尔县的双湖营地,以执行1836年与黄河波塔瓦托米人签订的条约,该条约规定,该部落将从印第安纳州北部的土地和家园转移到密西西比河以西的印第安领土。859名波塔瓦托米人被强行召集起来,穿过印第安纳州、伊利诺伊州和密苏里州,直到11月4日到达他们的目的地堪萨斯。蒂普顿、指挥威廉·波尔克(William Polke)和秘书杰西·道格拉斯(Jesse Douglass)保存着迁徙的官方日志,详细记录了每天行军的长度、天气、口粮和给养的状况、波塔瓦托米人中病死人数和状况,以及印第安事务办公室要求的所有其他细节。该杂志的脚注是由IMH的编辑人员研究和撰写的,并附有十封指挥家威廉·波尔克的信件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Journal of the Forced Removal of the Potawatomi from Indiana, 1838
ABSTRACT:On August 28, 1838, General John Tipton arrived at the Twin Lakes encampment in Marshall County, Indiana, accompanied by one hundred armed militia, to enforce the provisions of an 1836 treaty with the Yellow River Potawatomi that specified the band’s removal from their lands and homes in northern Indiana to Indian Territory, west of the Mississippi River. Eight hundred and fifty-nine Potawatomi were forcibly gathered up and marched through Indiana, Illinois, and Missouri, until they reached their destination in Kansas on November 4. The official journal of the removal kept by Tipton, conductor William Polke, and secretary Jesse Douglass, details the length of each day’s march, the weather, the state of rations and provisions, the count and condition of the sick and the dead among the Potawatomi, and all other details required by the Office of Indian Affairs. The journal is published with footnotes researched and written by the editorial staff of the IMH, accompanied by ten interleaved letters to and from conductor William Polke.
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