在坦桑尼亚的一种库希特语伊拉克语中,位置短语中烧蚀性副词的使用

IF 0.4 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
A. Kruijt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本文研究了在坦桑尼亚南库希特语伊拉克的定位短语中烧蚀格的使用。在位置标记融合的类型分类中,伊拉克语被归类为源=位置≠目标模式的语言。这种模式在世界上的语言中极为罕见,并且被认为是无法实现的。据报道,伊拉克的烧蚀病例既是来源又是位置标记。新的数据表明,定向从句,一个目标标记,也出现在位置结构中,但它是用来表达目的而不是位置。数据还表明,消落格主要出现在主动词带有持续时体的位置从句中。在此基础上,笔者认为,在位置结构中,烧蚀性连词表达的是持续时间而不是位置,并提出将位置短语中的烧蚀标记重新分析为持续时间标记。位置的概念不需要公开表示,但它是一个零标记。因此,罕见的“来源=地点≠目标”的模式不再适用于伊拉克,取而代之的是我提出的“来源≠地点≠目标”的模式,这在世界上的语言中都很常见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The use of the ablative clitic in locative phrases in Iraqw, a Cushitic language of Tanzania
Abstract This paper examines the use of the ablative case clitic in locative phrases in Iraqw, a South Cushitic language of Tanzania. In the typological classification of locative marker syncretisms, Iraqw has been classified as a language with a Source=Location≠ Goal pattern. This pattern is extremely rare in languages of the world and has been argued to be unattainable. The Iraqw ablative case clitic has been reported as both source and location marker. New data shows that the directional case clitic, a goal marker, appears on locative constructions as well, but that it is used to express purpose rather than location. The data also shows that the ablative case clitic is found mainly in locational clauses with a main verb with a durative aspect. Based on this, I argue that in locative constructions, the ablative clitic expresses duration rather than location and I propose the reanalysis of the ablative marker in locative phrases as a durational marker. The notion of location does not need to be expressed overtly, but is a zero-marker. Therefore, the rare Source=Location≠ Goal pattern is no longer valid for Iraqw, and instead I propose the pattern Source≠ Location≠ Goal, which is common in languages of the world.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: The Journal of African Languages and Linguistics was founded in 1979 and has established itself as an important refereed forum for publications in African linguistics. The Journal of African Languages and Linguistics welcomes original contributions on all aspects of African language studies, synchronic as well as diachronic, theoretical as well as data-oriented. The journal further contains a list of recently published books on African languages and linguistics, which many libraries find to be of use for the acquisition of books. The Journal of African Languages and Linguistics is a peer-reviewed journal of international scope.
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