Covid-19和半外围

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2021-08-14 DOI:10.5195/jwsr.2021.1049

D. Blinder, L. Zubeldia, Sofya Surtayeva

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引用次数: 3

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情扰乱了世界体系秩序。中心国家通过其制药跨国公司专注于疫苗的开发，而半边缘和边缘国家则发挥着另一种作用，要么提供试验环境，要么作为候选疫苗的研究、开发或生产中心，将自己置于等级制的全球秩序中。本文重点分析了牛津大学-阿斯利康、biontechnology - pfizer和中国医药集团在阿根廷生产和参与SARS-CoV-2疫苗临床试验的世界体系地缘政治。这是对阿根廷半外围环境、当地和全球制药业以及地缘政治秩序的案例分析。我们得出的结论是，阿根廷拥有生产疫苗的科学和工业能力，在依赖方面加入了全球价值链，加深了与-à-vis中部国家的科技差距。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Covid-19 and Semi-Periphery

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has disturbed the order of the world-system. While central countries—through their pharmaceutical multinationals—focused on the development of vaccines, semi-peripheral and peripheral countries fulfill another role, either by offering an environment for trials, or by inserting themselves in the hierarchical global order as a hub for research, development, or production of the candidate vaccines. This paper focuses on the analysis of the geopolitics of the world-system regarding production and participation in the clinical trials of vaccines for SARS-CoV-2 of Oxford University-AstraZeneca, BioNTech-Pfizer, and Sinopharm in Argentina. This is a case analysis of the Argentine semi-peripheral context, the local and global pharmaceutical industry, and the geopolitical order. We conclude that Argentina, which has scientific and industrial capabilities to manufacture vaccines, has joined in global value chains on the dependence side, deepening the scientific and technological gap vis-à-vis the central countries.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.