在社会交换网络中导航不确定性:社区货币系统的关系事件研究

IF 3.2 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Jakob Hoffmann, Johannes Glückler
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文以德国的社区货币体系为背景,分析了不确定条件下社会嵌入交换的结构。我们讨论了三种关系和路径依赖机制——基于经验的信任、网络声誉和公众声誉——它们可以作为减轻不确定性的导航实践。我们进一步将这些机制与可观察到的交换结构联系起来,即重复交易和互惠、传递性和提供者活动,并讨论了作为网络结构变化来源的产品固有不确定性的差异。基于对8年间4000多笔交易的原始观察,我们使用关系事件模型来证明,交易的历史表现出与三种假设机制一致的结构,在不同类型的交易中存在一些差异。这种变化部分与产品固有不确定性的差异一致,但我们也讨论了与交换系统的组织和制度条件相关的变化的替代来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Navigating uncertainty in networks of social exchange: a relational event study of a community currency system
This article analyzes the structure of socially embedded exchange under uncertainty in the context of a community currency system in Germany. We discuss three relational and path-dependent mechanisms—experience-based trust, networked reputation and public reputation—which serve as navigation practices to mitigate uncertainty. We furthermore associate these mechanisms with observable structures of exchange, namely repeated transactions and reciprocity, transitivity and provider activity, and discuss differences in product-inherent uncertainty as a source of variation in network structure. Based on original observations of more than 4000 transactions over a period of 8 years, we use relational event models to demonstrate that the history of transactions exhibits structure consistent with the three hypothesized mechanisms, with some variation across different types of transactions. This variation is partly in line with differences in product-inherent uncertainty, but we also discuss alternative sources of variation related to organizational and institutional conditions of the exchange system.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
10.80%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: Originating in the Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics (SASE), Socio-Economic Review (SER) is part of a broader movement in the social sciences for the rediscovery of the socio-political foundations of the economy. Devoted to the advancement of socio-economics, it deals with the analytical, political and moral questions arising at the intersection between economy and society. Articles in SER explore how the economy is or should be governed by social relations, institutional rules, political decisions, and cultural values. They also consider how the economy in turn affects the society of which it is part, for example by breaking up old institutional forms and giving rise to new ones. The domain of the journal is deliberately broadly conceived, so new variations to its general theme may be discovered and editors can learn from the papers that readers submit. To enhance international dialogue, Socio-Economic Review accepts the submission of translated articles that are simultaneously published in a language other than English. In pursuit of its program, SER is eager to promote interdisciplinary dialogue between sociology, economics, political science and moral philosophy, through both empirical and theoretical work. Empirical papers may be qualitative as well as quantitative, and theoretical papers will not be confined to deductive model-building. Papers suggestive of more generalizable insights into the economy as a domain of social action will be preferred over narrowly specialized work. While firmly committed to the highest standards of scholarly excellence, Socio-Economic Review encourages discussion of the practical and ethical dimensions of economic action, with the intention to contribute to both the advancement of social science and the building of a good economy in a good society.
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