新冠肺炎疫情期间的心理健康干预策略

中华医学科研管理杂志 Pub Date : 2020-03-11 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.CN113565-20200214-00015

Siwei Sun, T. Zhou, W. Dang, Zhangmuge Cheng, B. Zhong, Wentian Li

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨新冠肺炎疫情期间公共心理健康干预的途径和方法。方法采用文献综述法。还系统收集和分析了100多家中国医院在多家媒体上发布的心理健康宣传材料（截至2020年2月24日）。结果首先，焦虑和恐惧是疫情期间人们最常见的心理健康问题。其次，为了获得更好的结果，应根据服务对象的类型提供心理健康干预。第三，新媒体可以促进心理健康知识的传播，但其局限性在于，它无法接触到接触新媒体机会有限的老年人。因此，必须加强向老年人传播心理健康知识。结论新冠肺炎疫情期间，根据服务对象的类型进行心理健康干预是有效的。关键词：新冠肺炎；流行病；心理健康；干预

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Strategies of mental health intervention during the COVID-19 epidemic

Objective To explore ways and methods for public mental health intervention during the COVID-19 epidemic. Methods A comprehensive literature review was conducted. Mental healthcare publicity materials posted by over 100 Chinese hospitals in multiple media (till February 24, 2020) were also systematically collected and analyzed. Results Firstly, anxiety and fear were the most common mental health problems among people during the epidemic. Secondly, to achieve better outcomes, mental health intervention should be provided according to the type of service clients. Thirdly, new media can facilitate the transmission of mental healthcare knowledge, but the limitation is that it can not approach older adults who have limited access to new media. It is therefore essential to strengthen the mental health knowledge transmission to older adults. Conclusions Mental health intervention is effective when it is provided according to the type of service clients during the COVID-19 epidemic. Key words: COVID-19; Epidemic; Mental health; Intervention

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中华医学科研管理杂志

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