世俗与城市绅士化——上海市中心佛教寺庙的空间分析

IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES
Weishan Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了1978年以来上海城市变迁过程与佛教在政治和商业上的建构性质之间的关系。笔者通过对120座寺庙的数据分析,以及对两座市中心寺庙的民族志研究,发现城市佛教的两个关键变化:一是政治建设导致城市中心与郊区在佛教宗教空间上的差距越来越大。佛教在市中心的主流化与经济和文化高档化的新趋势一起出现,产生了不同的物质和社会社区。其次,佛教寺庙不局限于被视为旅游景点,由强大的住持领导的佛教寺庙在吸引通勤者和游客与照顾寺庙信徒之间进行“利基转换”。随着文化慈善事业和跨省朝圣等新的空间策略的发展,以寺庙为基础的神职人员不得不就其在商业区的社会地位进行谈判。研究结果表明,一旦寺庙扩大了其成员的非地理联系,邻里关系就变得不那么重要了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Secularity and Urban Gentrification: An Spatial Analysis of Downtown Buddhist Temples in Shanghai
This essay examines the relationship between the processes of urban change and the politically and commercially constructed nature of Buddhism since 1978 in Shanghai. After examining data from 120 temples together with ethnographic research in two downtown temples, the author finds two key changes in urban Buddhism: First, political constructions cause an increasing divide between the city center and suburban areas in the religious spaces of Buddhism. The mainstreaming of Buddhism in the downtown areas has emerged with the new trend of economic and cultural gentrification that has generated different physical and social neighborhoods. Second, not confined to being iconized as tourist sites, Buddhist temples led by powerful abbots are engaged in “niche-switching” between attracting commuters and visitors and attending to temple-based devotees. With new spatial strategies, such as the development of cultural philanthropy and interprovincial pilgrimages, temple-based clergy have to negotiate their social positions in the commercial zones. The results indicate how the neighborhood has become less important once temples extend their members’ nongeographic ties.
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来源期刊
Space and Culture
Space and Culture Multiple-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: Space and Culture is an interdisciplinary journal that fosters the publication of reflections on a wide range of socio-spatial arenas such as the home, the built environment, architecture, urbanism, and geopolitics. it covers Sociology, in particular, Qualitative Sociology and Contemporary Ethnography; Communications, in particular, Media Studies and the Internet; Cultural Studies; Urban Studies; Urban and human Geography; Architecture; Anthropology; and Consumer Research. Articles on the application of contemporary theoretical debates in cultural studies, discourse analysis, virtual identities, virtual citizenship, migrant and diasporic identities, and case studies are encouraged.
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