2008年至2016年巴西地面交通事故受伤住院情况

Journal of Injury and Violence Research Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI:10.5249/jivr.v11i2.1322

É. Aquino, Vinícius da Silva Oliveira, Everaldo Correia de Lima Júnior, Otaliba Libânio Morais Neto

{"title":"2008年至2016年巴西地面交通事故受伤住院情况","authors":"É. Aquino, Vinícius da Silva Oliveira, Everaldo Correia de Lima Júnior, Otaliba Libânio Morais Neto","doi":"10.5249/jivr.v11i2.1322","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: In 2015, data from low and middle income countries, victims of land transportation accidents (LTA) accounted for 13 to 31% of hospital visits due to external causes, and 48% of beds in surgical wards. In addition, these individuals required more frequent attention in intensive care units, radiology and physiotherapy or rehabilitation services. In 2016, there were 337.190 LTA victims in Brazil, 94.4% of them non-fatal. Regarding the relevance of this issue, the objective of the authors is to analyze the trend of hospitalization rates by LTA in Brazilian capitals, in the period from 2008 to 2016. \nMethods: Data concerning hospitalizations were obtained from the Hospital Information System. Those with basic cause V01 to V89 of the ICD-10 were considered deaths by LTA. Annual IBGE population estimates was used. These data were collected from the website of the Department of Informatics of the National Health System. The specific annual rates of hospitalization for LTA were standardized by age. The Prais-Winsten method of linear regression was used to estimate the trends. P = 0.05 was used as the critical value.The analyzes were performed using the STATA 14.0 software. \nResults: In 2008 there were 14.2 admissions / 100 thousand people in Brazil. In 2016, 16.6 hospitalizations / 100 thousand people (17%). In 2008, the highest hospitalization rate was observed among pedestrians (5.5 hospitalizations / 100 thousand people). As early as 2016, the highest rate was noticed among motorcycle drivers (9.7 / 100,000 people). The highest percentage change was observed in the city of Palmas (from 2.9 / 100 thousand to 166.5 / 100 thousand). There was a trend of increased hospitalization rates, mainly among pedestrians and motorcycle occupants in the North and Northeast regions of the country. \nConclusion: The significant impact of LTA morbidity on the Brazilian population is one of the greatest challenges for public managers today. The results of the present study may guide more effective public policies in controlling this situation.","PeriodicalId":32422,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Injury and Violence Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Hospitalizations due injuries resultant from ground traffic accidents in Brazil from 2008 to 2016\",\"authors\":\"É. Aquino, Vinícius da Silva Oliveira, Everaldo Correia de Lima Júnior, Otaliba Libânio Morais Neto\",\"doi\":\"10.5249/jivr.v11i2.1322\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Background: In 2015, data from low and middle income countries, victims of land transportation accidents (LTA) accounted for 13 to 31% of hospital visits due to external causes, and 48% of beds in surgical wards. In addition, these individuals required more frequent attention in intensive care units, radiology and physiotherapy or rehabilitation services. In 2016, there were 337.190 LTA victims in Brazil, 94.4% of them non-fatal. Regarding the relevance of this issue, the objective of the authors is to analyze the trend of hospitalization rates by LTA in Brazilian capitals, in the period from 2008 to 2016. \\nMethods: Data concerning hospitalizations were obtained from the Hospital Information System. Those with basic cause V01 to V89 of the ICD-10 were considered deaths by LTA. Annual IBGE population estimates was used. These data were collected from the website of the Department of Informatics of the National Health System. The specific annual rates of hospitalization for LTA were standardized by age. The Prais-Winsten method of linear regression was used to estimate the trends. P = 0.05 was used as the critical value.The analyzes were performed using the STATA 14.0 software. \\nResults: In 2008 there were 14.2 admissions / 100 thousand people in Brazil. In 2016, 16.6 hospitalizations / 100 thousand people (17%). In 2008, the highest hospitalization rate was observed among pedestrians (5.5 hospitalizations / 100 thousand people). As early as 2016, the highest rate was noticed among motorcycle drivers (9.7 / 100,000 people). The highest percentage change was observed in the city of Palmas (from 2.9 / 100 thousand to 166.5 / 100 thousand). There was a trend of increased hospitalization rates, mainly among pedestrians and motorcycle occupants in the North and Northeast regions of the country. \\nConclusion: The significant impact of LTA morbidity on the Brazilian population is one of the greatest challenges for public managers today. The results of the present study may guide more effective public policies in controlling this situation.\",\"PeriodicalId\":32422,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Injury and Violence Research\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Injury and Violence Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5249/jivr.v11i2.1322\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Injury and Violence Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5249/jivr.v11i2.1322","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:2015年，来自低收入和中等收入国家的数据显示，陆路交通事故(LTA)的受害者占外因医院就诊人数的13%至31%，占外科病房床位的48%。此外，这些人需要在重症监护病房、放射学和物理治疗或康复服务中得到更频繁的关注。2016年，巴西有337.190名LTA受害者，其中94.4%是非致命的。关于这一问题的相关性，作者的目的是分析2008年至2016年期间巴西首都LTA住院率的趋势。方法:从医院信息系统中获取住院资料。基本原因为ICD-10的V01 ~ V89者被LTA视为死亡。使用年度IBGE人口估计值。这些数据收集自国家卫生系统信息部网站。LTA的具体年住院率按年龄标准化。采用线性回归的Prais-Winsten方法估计趋势。以P = 0.05为临界值。使用STATA 14.0软件进行分析。结果:2008年巴西每10万人中有14.2人就诊。2016年，每10万人有16.6人住院(17%)。2008年，行人的住院率最高(每10万人中有5.5人住院)。早在2016年，摩托车司机的自杀率就最高(9.7 / 10万人)。帕尔马斯市的百分比变化最大(从2.9 / 10万增加到166.5 / 10万)。住院率有上升趋势，主要是在该国北部和东北部地区的行人和摩托车乘客中。结论:LTA发病率对巴西人口的重大影响是当今公共管理人员面临的最大挑战之一。本研究的结果可以指导更有效的公共政策来控制这种情况。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Hospitalizations due injuries resultant from ground traffic accidents in Brazil from 2008 to 2016

Background: In 2015, data from low and middle income countries, victims of land transportation accidents (LTA) accounted for 13 to 31% of hospital visits due to external causes, and 48% of beds in surgical wards. In addition, these individuals required more frequent attention in intensive care units, radiology and physiotherapy or rehabilitation services. In 2016, there were 337.190 LTA victims in Brazil, 94.4% of them non-fatal. Regarding the relevance of this issue, the objective of the authors is to analyze the trend of hospitalization rates by LTA in Brazilian capitals, in the period from 2008 to 2016. Methods: Data concerning hospitalizations were obtained from the Hospital Information System. Those with basic cause V01 to V89 of the ICD-10 were considered deaths by LTA. Annual IBGE population estimates was used. These data were collected from the website of the Department of Informatics of the National Health System. The specific annual rates of hospitalization for LTA were standardized by age. The Prais-Winsten method of linear regression was used to estimate the trends. P = 0.05 was used as the critical value.The analyzes were performed using the STATA 14.0 software. Results: In 2008 there were 14.2 admissions / 100 thousand people in Brazil. In 2016, 16.6 hospitalizations / 100 thousand people (17%). In 2008, the highest hospitalization rate was observed among pedestrians (5.5 hospitalizations / 100 thousand people). As early as 2016, the highest rate was noticed among motorcycle drivers (9.7 / 100,000 people). The highest percentage change was observed in the city of Palmas (from 2.9 / 100 thousand to 166.5 / 100 thousand). There was a trend of increased hospitalization rates, mainly among pedestrians and motorcycle occupants in the North and Northeast regions of the country. Conclusion: The significant impact of LTA morbidity on the Brazilian population is one of the greatest challenges for public managers today. The results of the present study may guide more effective public policies in controlling this situation.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Journal of Injury and Violence Research

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Injury and Violence Research (JIVR) is a peer-reviewed open-access medical journal covering all aspects of traumatology includes quantitative and qualitative studies in the field of clinical and basic sciences about trauma, burns, drowning, falls, occupational/road/ sport safety, youth violence, child/elder abuse, child/elder injuries, intimate partner abuse/sexual violence, self-harm, suicide, patient safety, safe communities, consumer safety, disaster management, terrorism, surveillance/burden of injury and all other intentional and unintentional injuries.