挑战战争:建筑和设计的转变

Natalia Kondel-Perminova
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摘要

俄乌战争证明了“战后世界架构”的可持续性是不存在的。多年来不断积累而未得到解决的人类问题达到了顶点。各种混合形式的战争对乌克兰的城市和村庄造成破坏,人民受到创伤和死亡,人口大规模迁移,文化价值丧失。在乌克兰战争结束后,克服其后果将需要大量人力和时间。旨在重新思考战前乌克兰的话语,并在公共空间中为建筑和设计注入新的意义。本文试图将这篇论述的内容系统化。国际关系的彻底改革等待着世界。在世界空间中,乌克兰成为战后世界建筑发展的积极主体。为乌克兰的复兴制定一个概念和战略是很重要的。国家必须对未来有一个总体的共同愿景,明确具体项目和计划的实施阶段。国家战略使解决与向数十万失去家园的人提供住房和克服战争的其他后果有关的紧急任务成为可能。通用设计正获得特殊的意义。战争实现了残疾人的社会凝聚力和融合,打开并发展了他们的潜力。将残疾理解为人类多样性的一个方面应该成为国家新社会政策的基础
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges war: transformations in architecture and design
The Russian-Ukrainian war proved that sustainability of the “architecture of the post-war world” is non-existent. The problems of humanity, which were accumulating and not solved for years, reached a top point. War in all of its hybrid forms causes destruction to Ukrainian cities and villages, traumatization and death of people, mass migration of the population, and the loss of cultural values. Overcoming the consequences of the war in Ukraine after its end will require a lot of human effort and time. A discourse aimed at rethinking pre-war Ukraine and filling architecture and design with new meanings was opened in public space. The article attempts to systematize the contents of this discourse. A complete reformation of international relations awaits the world. In the world space Ukraine becomes an active subject of the development of post-war world architecture. It is important to develop a concept and strategy for the recovery of Ukraine. The state must have a general joint vision of the future and clear stages of implementation of specific projects and plans. State strategy makes possible to solve urgent tasks related to providing housing for hundreds of thousands of people who lost their homes and overcome other consequences of the war. Universal design is gaining special relevance. The war actualizes the social cohesion and integration of people with disabilities, opens and develops their potential. Understanding disability as an aspect of human diversity should become the basis of the new social policy of the state
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