案例研究：关于听力保护的知识、态度和实践（KAP）：德黑兰省胶印行业工人的案例研究

IF 0.3 4区工程技术 Q4 ACOUSTICS

Noise Control Engineering Journal Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI:10.3397/1/377021

S. Vosoughi, I. Alimohammadi, A. Hosseini, Zhaleh Sedghi Noushabadi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是确定使用听力保护装置作为安全行为的知识和态度之间的关系。此外，它还旨在分析个人和工作特征在使用耳塞或耳罩方面的作用。在这项研究中，来自德黑兰省五个地区的16个印刷行业的工人参与了这项研究，并完成了关于听力保护的知识、态度和实践（KAP）问卷。噪声测量是根据参与者的任务进行的。结果表明，积极的态度导致工人听力保护实践的改善（r=0.172；P<0.001），而随着知识的增加，消极的态度减少（P=0.014）。结果表明，意识与态度相关，态度可以直接影响行为。因此，意识作为一个中间或主要因素可能在发展安全行为方面发挥重要作用。

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Case study: Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding hearing protection: A case study among offset printing industry workers in Tehran province

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude toward using hearing protection devices as a safe behavior. Also, it is intended to analyze the role of individuals and job characteristics on using earplugs or earmuffs. In this study, workers participated from 16 printing industries located in five areas of Tehran province and completed the questionnaire knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) about hearing conservation. Noise measurement was performed based on participants' tasks. With increasing attitude, practice improved (P = 0.001). The results revealed that positive attitude led to improved practice of workers in hearing conservation (r = 0.172; P < 0.001), and with increasing knowledge, negative attitude diminished (P=0.014). The results indicated that awareness is correlated with attitude, and attitude could directly affect the behavior. Thus, awareness as an intermediate or primary factor might play an important role in developing safe behaviors.

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来源期刊

Noise Control Engineering Journal 工程技术-工程：综合

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

25.00%

发文量

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： NCEJ is the pre-eminent academic journal of noise control. It is the International Journal of the Institute of Noise Control Engineering of the USA. It is also produced with the participation and assistance of the Korean Society of Noise and Vibration Engineering (KSNVE). NCEJ reaches noise control professionals around the world, covering over 50 national noise control societies and institutes. INCE encourages you to submit your next paper to NCEJ. Choosing NCEJ: Provides the opportunity to reach a global audience of NCE professionals, academics, and students; Enhances the prestige of your work; Validates your work by formal peer review.