“告诉我!“从叙事中学习”:对养老院护理学生叙事探究教育方案的评价

I. Muller-Schoof, M. Snoeren, Marjolein E. A. Verbiest, A. Stoop, K. Luijkx
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:叙事具有促进以人为本的实践的潜力,但很少有关于叙事方法对护理专业人员或学生学习的影响的研究。考虑到这一点,我们共同设计了一个针对研究、教育和护理专业人员使用老年人叙述的教育方案。目的:调查参加叙事教育计划对护理和保健助理学生学习的影响,以及对他们以人为本的实践的影响。我们还研究了表征和影响这种学习的因素。方法:这是一项混合方法评价研究。我们评估了叙事教育方案对三年级保健助理学生和二年级护理学生的影响。学生们被邀请在教育项目前后完成一项调查。节目结束后,我们采访了所有的教育工作者和一些学生。结果:学生从叙事中学习的情况各不相同,在节目提高意识的程度上也存在差异。一些学生展示了新的理解、行动和行为。学生自我报告他们经历了与12种学习成果和以人为本的实践相关的学习。根据教育工作者和学生的说法,这种学习是体验性和反思性的,并受到学生参与程度、个人特征和对其他观点的开放程度、教育工作者的指导和工作场所条件的影响。结论:这项研究表明,教育节目“告诉我!”“从叙事中学习”有助于医疗助理和护理学生对叙事探究领域的理解以及以人为本的实践的发展。为教育工作者提供支持是该计划发挥作用的先决条件。对实践的启示:该项目有潜力为以人为本的护理课程做出贡献。自我评估,例如通过本研究中的自我扫描以人为本的护理调查,提高学生的意识。教育工作者应该支持他们使用叙述方法、以人为本的护理价值观和教学技能。教育工作者应该在他们的实践中反映以人为本的护理价值观,并在他们与学生的关系中作为榜样
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Tell Me! Learning from Narratives’: an evaluation of an educational programme on narrative inquiry for nursing home care students
Background: Narratives have the potential to promote person-centred practice, yet few studies have been undertaken on the impact of a narrative approach on learning for care professionals or students. With this in mind, we co-designed an educational programme on the use of older persons’ narratives for professionals in research, education and nursing. Aims: To investigate the impact of attending a narrative educational programme on the learning of nursing and healthcare assistant students, and on their person-centred practice. We also examined what factors characterised and influenced this learning. Methods: This was a mixed-methods evaluation study. We evaluated the impact of a narrative educational programme on third-year healthcare assistant students and second-year nursing students. Students were invited to complete a survey before and after the educational programme. After the programme, we performed interviews with all the educators and some of the students. Results: Students’ learning from the narratives was varied, and there were differences in the extent to which the programme raised awareness. Some students demonstrated new understandings, actions and behaviours. Students self-reported that they had experienced learning related to 12 learning outcomes and to their person-centred practice. According to educators and students, this learning was experiential and reflective, and was influenced by the students’ level of participation, personal characteristics and openness to other perspectives, as well as the educators’ guidance and the workplace conditions. Conclusion: This study shows that the educational programme ‘Tell Me! Learning From Narratives’ can contribute to the learning of healthcare assistant and nursing students in terms of their understanding of the field of narrative inquiry as well as the development of their person-centred practice. Providing support for educators is a prerequisite for the programme to work. Implications for practice: The programme has the potential to contribute to a person-centred care curriculum Self-evaluation, for example via the self-scan person-centred care survey in this study, prompts awareness in students Educators should be supported in their use of a narrative approach, person-centred care values and didactic skills Educators should reflect the values of person-centred care in their practice and in their relationships with students as role models
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