{"title":"保形预测可信区间","authors":"Liang Hong","doi":"10.1080/10920277.2022.2123364","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the predictive modeling context, the credibility estimator is a point predictor; it is easy to calculate and avoids the model misspecification risk asymptotically, but it provides no quantification of inferential uncertainty. A Bayesian prediction interval quantifies uncertainty of prediction, but it often requires expensive computation and is subject to model misspecification risk even asymptotically. Is there a way to get the best of both worlds? Based on a powerful machine learning strategy called conformal prediction, this article proposes a method that converts the credibility estimator into a conformal prediction credibility interval. This conformal prediction credibility interval contains the credibility estimator, has computational simplicity, and guarantees finite-sample validity at a pre-assigned coverage level.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Conformal Prediction Credibility Intervals\",\"authors\":\"Liang Hong\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/10920277.2022.2123364\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In the predictive modeling context, the credibility estimator is a point predictor; it is easy to calculate and avoids the model misspecification risk asymptotically, but it provides no quantification of inferential uncertainty. A Bayesian prediction interval quantifies uncertainty of prediction, but it often requires expensive computation and is subject to model misspecification risk even asymptotically. Is there a way to get the best of both worlds? Based on a powerful machine learning strategy called conformal prediction, this article proposes a method that converts the credibility estimator into a conformal prediction credibility interval. This conformal prediction credibility interval contains the credibility estimator, has computational simplicity, and guarantees finite-sample validity at a pre-assigned coverage level.\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-10-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10920277.2022.2123364\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10920277.2022.2123364","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
In the predictive modeling context, the credibility estimator is a point predictor; it is easy to calculate and avoids the model misspecification risk asymptotically, but it provides no quantification of inferential uncertainty. A Bayesian prediction interval quantifies uncertainty of prediction, but it often requires expensive computation and is subject to model misspecification risk even asymptotically. Is there a way to get the best of both worlds? Based on a powerful machine learning strategy called conformal prediction, this article proposes a method that converts the credibility estimator into a conformal prediction credibility interval. This conformal prediction credibility interval contains the credibility estimator, has computational simplicity, and guarantees finite-sample validity at a pre-assigned coverage level.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.