基于分布式账本技术架构的碳市场网络概念模型

Q3 Social Sciences
J. Macinante
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引用次数: 9

摘要

尽管《京都议定书》之下的国际排放交易显然没有取得成功,但许多司法管辖区正在实施对碳定价的缓解机制,无论是对导致向大气排放碳的活动征税,或者通过建立市场,通过排放交易计划将大气中碳排放的成本内化到相关活动中。这些多样性和异质性的机制,特别是排放交易计划,如果相互关联,可能会实现更高的效率、更大的规模和其他好处。在此背景下,本文提出了一个基于分布式账本技术架构的排放交易计划网络化概念模型的建议。有人认为,通过这种方式,这些排放交易计划的相互联系可以灵活、经济高效地实现,同时考虑到《巴黎协定》所证明的合作方法的要求。本文的目的是激发并为更详细、深入地讨论某些此类方案的技术要求提供一个起点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Conceptual Model for Networking of Carbon Markets on Distributed Ledger Technology Architecture
In spite of the apparent lack of success of international emission trading under the Kyoto Protocol, numerous jurisdictions are implementing mitigation mechanisms that put a price on carbon, whether by taxing activities that cause release of carbon to the atmosphere, or by creating markets through which the cost of atmospheric release of carbon is internalised to the relevant activities by way of emission trading schemes. These diverse and heterogeneous mechanisms – in particular the emission trading schemes – might achieve greater efficiency, larger scale, and other benefits, were they to be connected. Against this background, this paper sets out a proposal for a conceptual model for the networking of emission trading schemes, built on the architecture of distributed ledger technology. In this way, it is argued, the interconnection of these emission trading schemes might be achieved flexibly, cost effectively and efficiently, while taking account of the requirements for cooperative approaches, evidenced in the Paris Agreement. The purpose of the paper is to stimulate, and provide a starting point for, more detailed, intensive discussion of what the technical requirements might be of some such scheme.
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来源期刊
Carbon and Climate Law Review
Carbon and Climate Law Review Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
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