基于混沌方法的音频文件图像隐藏

Q1 Engineering
Najwan Abed Hasan, Azhar M. Kadim, Haider M. Jaber, Aseel B. Alnajjar, Mohammed Sahib Mahdi Altaei
{"title":"基于混沌方法的音频文件图像隐藏","authors":"Najwan Abed Hasan, Azhar M. Kadim, Haider M. Jaber, Aseel B. Alnajjar, Mohammed Sahib Mahdi Altaei","doi":"10.21533/pen.v11i3.3642","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose an efficient image hiding method that combines image encryption and chaotic mapping to introduce adaptive data hiding for improving the security and robustness of image data hiding in cover audio. The feasibility of using chaotic maps to hide encrypted image in the high frequency band of the audio is investigated. The proposed method was based on hiding the image data in the noisiest part of the audio, which is the high frequency band that was extracted by the zero crossing filter. Six types of digital images were used, each of size fit the length of used audio, this to facilitate the process of hiding them among the audio samples. The input image was encrypted by a one-time pad method, then its bits were hidden in the audio by the chaotic map. The process of retrieving the image from the audio was in the opposite way, where the image data was extracted from the high frequency band of the audio file, and then the extracted image was decrypted to produce the retrieved image. Four qualitative metrics were used to evaluate the hiding method in two paths: the first depends on comparing the retrieved image with the original image, while the second depends on comparing the audio containing the image data with the original audio once, and another time by comparing the cover audio with the original audio. The results of the quality metrics proved the efficiency of the proposed method, and it showed a slight and unnoticed effect between the research materials, which indicates the success of the hiding process and the validity of the research path.","PeriodicalId":37519,"journal":{"name":"Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Image hiding in audio file using chaotic method\",\"authors\":\"Najwan Abed Hasan, Azhar M. Kadim, Haider M. Jaber, Aseel B. Alnajjar, Mohammed Sahib Mahdi Altaei\",\"doi\":\"10.21533/pen.v11i3.3642\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this paper, we propose an efficient image hiding method that combines image encryption and chaotic mapping to introduce adaptive data hiding for improving the security and robustness of image data hiding in cover audio. The feasibility of using chaotic maps to hide encrypted image in the high frequency band of the audio is investigated. The proposed method was based on hiding the image data in the noisiest part of the audio, which is the high frequency band that was extracted by the zero crossing filter. Six types of digital images were used, each of size fit the length of used audio, this to facilitate the process of hiding them among the audio samples. The input image was encrypted by a one-time pad method, then its bits were hidden in the audio by the chaotic map. The process of retrieving the image from the audio was in the opposite way, where the image data was extracted from the high frequency band of the audio file, and then the extracted image was decrypted to produce the retrieved image. Four qualitative metrics were used to evaluate the hiding method in two paths: the first depends on comparing the retrieved image with the original image, while the second depends on comparing the audio containing the image data with the original audio once, and another time by comparing the cover audio with the original audio. The results of the quality metrics proved the efficiency of the proposed method, and it showed a slight and unnoticed effect between the research materials, which indicates the success of the hiding process and the validity of the research path.\",\"PeriodicalId\":37519,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-05-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.21533/pen.v11i3.3642\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Engineering\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21533/pen.v11i3.3642","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一种有效的图像隐藏方法,将图像加密和混沌映射相结合,引入自适应数据隐藏,以提高封面音频中图像数据隐藏的安全性和鲁棒性。研究了在音频高频带中使用混沌映射隐藏加密图像的可行性。该方法基于将图像数据隐藏在音频中噪声最大的部分,即通过过零滤波器提取的高频带。使用了六种类型的数字图像,每种图像的大小都与所用音频的长度相匹配,这有助于将它们隐藏在音频样本中。输入图像通过一次性pad方法进行加密,然后通过混沌映射将其比特隐藏在音频中。从音频中检索图像的过程是相反的,其中从音频文件的高频带中提取图像数据,然后对提取的图像进行解密以产生检索到的图像。使用四个定性指标从两个路径评估隐藏方法:第一个路径取决于将检索到的图像与原始图像进行比较,而第二个路径依赖于将包含图像数据的音频与原始音频进行一次比较,另一次则通过将封面音频与原始音频进行比较。质量度量的结果证明了所提出的方法的有效性,并且在研究材料之间显示出轻微且未被注意的影响,这表明隐藏过程的成功和研究路径的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Image hiding in audio file using chaotic method
In this paper, we propose an efficient image hiding method that combines image encryption and chaotic mapping to introduce adaptive data hiding for improving the security and robustness of image data hiding in cover audio. The feasibility of using chaotic maps to hide encrypted image in the high frequency band of the audio is investigated. The proposed method was based on hiding the image data in the noisiest part of the audio, which is the high frequency band that was extracted by the zero crossing filter. Six types of digital images were used, each of size fit the length of used audio, this to facilitate the process of hiding them among the audio samples. The input image was encrypted by a one-time pad method, then its bits were hidden in the audio by the chaotic map. The process of retrieving the image from the audio was in the opposite way, where the image data was extracted from the high frequency band of the audio file, and then the extracted image was decrypted to produce the retrieved image. Four qualitative metrics were used to evaluate the hiding method in two paths: the first depends on comparing the retrieved image with the original image, while the second depends on comparing the audio containing the image data with the original audio once, and another time by comparing the cover audio with the original audio. The results of the quality metrics proved the efficiency of the proposed method, and it showed a slight and unnoticed effect between the research materials, which indicates the success of the hiding process and the validity of the research path.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
140
审稿时长
7 weeks
期刊介绍: *Industrial Engineering: 1 . Ergonomics 2 . Manufacturing 3 . TQM/quality engineering, reliability/maintenance engineering 4 . Production Planning 5 . Facility location, layout, design, materials handling 6 . Education, case studies 7 . Inventory, logistics, transportation, supply chain management 8 . Management 9 . Project/operations management, scheduling 10 . Information systems for production and management 11 . Innovation, knowledge management, organizational learning *Mechanical Engineering: 1 . Energy 2 . Machine Design 3 . Engineering Materials 4 . Manufacturing 5 . Mechatronics & Robotics 6 . Transportation 7 . Fluid Mechanics 8 . Optical Engineering 9 . Nanotechnology 10 . Maintenance & Safety *Computer Science: 1 . Computational Intelligence 2 . Computer Graphics 3 . Data Mining 4 . Human-Centered Computing 5 . Internet and Web Computing 6 . Mobile and Cloud computing 7 . Software Engineering 8 . Online Social Networks *Electrical and electronics engineering 1 . Sensor, automation and instrumentation technology 2 . Telecommunications 3 . Power systems 4 . Electronics 5 . Nanotechnology *Architecture: 1 . Advanced digital applications in architecture practice and computation within Generative processes of design 2 . Computer science, biology and ecology connected with structural engineering 3 . Technology and sustainability in architecture *Bioengineering: 1 . Medical Sciences 2 . Biological and Biomedical Sciences 3 . Agriculture and Life Sciences 4 . Biology and neuroscience 5 . Biological Sciences (Botany, Forestry, Cell Biology, Marine Biology, Zoology) [...]
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信