论阿拉伯语Šrūgi中二部构式的否定:ĒB-(V/V:)Š和MĀ-(V/V:)Š

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES
Q. Hassan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者在三项研究中首次介绍了gǝl \477 t方言分为Šrúgi和非Šrügi两种类型。在这里,观察到gǝlǝ; t方言的地理分布与其使用者的教派归属之间的相关性(Hassan 2020:1672021a:52021b:195n.1)。Šrúgi一词指的是伊拉克南部和幼发拉底河中部的Shīʿa人口所说的所有gǝl \477 t方言,而非Šrāgi一术语则指的是该国北部和西部的Sunna人口的g \477 lǞt方言。因此,什鲁吉一词的范围似乎比传统的“伊拉克南部”更广,后者仅指什鲁吉地区的南部。迄今为止,对Šrúgi阿拉伯语中的否定,特别是对二部否定结构ʿēb-(v/v:)š和mā-(v/v:)š的研究非常少。在已发表的文献中,只讨论了单个负粒子ʿēb和mā-以及分裂词素mā–(v/v:)š,但没有提到二分结构\703ēb-(v/v:)š。更重要的是,单否定符ʿēb和二分结构mā-(v/v:)š通常被认为是排他性的沼泽地特征,这一观点在随后关于Šrúgi阿拉伯语否定的相关贡献中被不必要地采用。然而,作者最近进行的研究表明,这些结构的广泛分布,尤其是mā-(v/v:)š,在Šrúgi地区,事实上建立了Šrāgi和非Šrīgi方言区之间的同源性。本文的目的是用Šrúgi阿拉伯语中的二分结构ʿēb-(v/v:)š和mā-(v/v:)š为我们的否定知识添加新的信息,同时表明这两种结构都不是最近的创新,但它们的分布直到现在还没有报道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On Negation with the Bipartite Constructions ʿĒB-(V/V:)Š and MĀ-(V/V:)Š in Šrūgi Arabic
The split of the gǝlǝt dialects into Šrūgi and non-Šrūgi types was first introduced by the author in three studies. Here a correlation was observed between the geographic distribution of the gǝlǝt dialects and the sectarian affiliation of their speakers (Hassan 2020: 167, 2021a: 52, 2021b: 195 n. 1). The term Šrūgi refers to all gǝlǝt dialects over-whelmingly spoken by the Shīʿa population in southern Iraq and the Middle Euphrates Area, whereas the term non-Šrūgi denotes the gǝlǝt dialects of the Sunna population in the northern and western parts of the country. Accordingly, the term Šrūgi appears to be broader in scope than the traditional ‘southern Iraq’, which refers to only the southern part of the Šrūgi area. Research on negation in Šrūgi Arabic in general and on the bipartite negative constructions ʿēb-(v/v:)š and mā-(v/v:)š in particular, has thus far been very scant. In the published literature, only the single negative particles ʿēb and mā- and the split morpheme mā-(v/v:)š have been discussed, but no mention has been made of the bipartite construction ʿēb-(v/v:)š. What is more, the single negator ʿēb and the bipartite construction mā-(v/v:)š have usually been considered, although in passing, exclusive marshland features, a view that has unnecessarily been adopted in subsequent related contributions on negation in Šrūgi Arabic. However, recent research conducted by the author has shown the wide distribution of these constructions, mā-(v/v:)š in particular, in the Šrūgi area, in fact establishing an isogloss between the Šrūgi and the non-Šrūgi dialectal areas. The goal of this paper is to add new information to our knowledge of negation with the bipartite constructions ʿēb-(v/v:)š and mā-(v/v:)š in Šrūgi Arabic, showing at the same time that both constructions are not recent innovations, but their distribution has not been reported until now.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The Journal of Semitic Studies was established in 1955 and since then has built up a reputation as one of the leading international academic journals in its field. Semitic Studies has always been understood by the editors to include the modern as well as the ancient Near (Middle) East, with special emphasis on research into the languages and literatures of the area. The editors continue to maintain the policy of ensuring that each volume contains items of interest to Orientalists and Biblical Scholars. Extensive reviews of selected books, as well as general review notices, remain a feature of the Journal.
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