{"title":"带吸收的超临界超布朗运动的大偏差定理","authors":"Ya-Jie Zhu","doi":"10.1017/jpr.2023.1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n\t <jats:p>We consider a one-dimensional superprocess with a supercritical local branching mechanism <jats:inline-formula>\n\t <jats:alternatives>\n\t\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0021900223000013_inline1.png\" />\n\t\t<jats:tex-math>\n$\\psi$\n</jats:tex-math>\n\t </jats:alternatives>\n\t </jats:inline-formula>, where particles move as a Brownian motion with drift <jats:inline-formula>\n\t <jats:alternatives>\n\t\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0021900223000013_inline2.png\" />\n\t\t<jats:tex-math>\n$-\\rho$\n</jats:tex-math>\n\t </jats:alternatives>\n\t </jats:inline-formula> and are killed when they reach the origin. It is known that the process survives with positive probability if and only if <jats:inline-formula>\n\t <jats:alternatives>\n\t\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0021900223000013_inline3.png\" />\n\t\t<jats:tex-math>\n$\\rho<\\sqrt{2\\alpha}$\n</jats:tex-math>\n\t </jats:alternatives>\n\t </jats:inline-formula>, where <jats:inline-formula>\n\t <jats:alternatives>\n\t\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0021900223000013_inline4.png\" />\n\t\t<jats:tex-math>\n$\\alpha=-\\psi'(0)$\n</jats:tex-math>\n\t </jats:alternatives>\n\t </jats:inline-formula>. When <jats:inline-formula>\n\t <jats:alternatives>\n\t\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0021900223000013_inline5.png\" />\n\t\t<jats:tex-math>\n$\\rho<\\sqrt{2 \\alpha}$\n</jats:tex-math>\n\t </jats:alternatives>\n\t </jats:inline-formula>, Kyprianou <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> [18] proved that <jats:inline-formula>\n\t <jats:alternatives>\n\t\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0021900223000013_inline6.png\" />\n\t\t<jats:tex-math>\n$\\lim_{t\\to \\infty}R_t/t =\\sqrt{2\\alpha}-\\rho$\n</jats:tex-math>\n\t </jats:alternatives>\n\t </jats:inline-formula> almost surely on the survival set, where <jats:inline-formula>\n\t <jats:alternatives>\n\t\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0021900223000013_inline7.png\" />\n\t\t<jats:tex-math>\n$R_t$\n</jats:tex-math>\n\t </jats:alternatives>\n\t </jats:inline-formula> is the rightmost position of the support at time <jats:italic>t</jats:italic>. Motivated by this work, we investigate its large deviation, in other words, the convergence rate of <jats:inline-formula>\n\t <jats:alternatives>\n\t\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0021900223000013_inline8.png\" />\n\t\t<jats:tex-math>\n$\\mathbb{P}_{\\delta_x} (R_t >\\gamma t+\\theta)$\n</jats:tex-math>\n\t </jats:alternatives>\n\t </jats:inline-formula> as <jats:inline-formula>\n\t <jats:alternatives>\n\t\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0021900223000013_inline9.png\" />\n\t\t<jats:tex-math>\n$t \\to \\infty$\n</jats:tex-math>\n\t </jats:alternatives>\n\t </jats:inline-formula>, where <jats:inline-formula>\n\t <jats:alternatives>\n\t\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0021900223000013_inline10.png\" />\n\t\t<jats:tex-math>\n$\\gamma >\\sqrt{2 \\alpha} -\\rho$\n</jats:tex-math>\n\t </jats:alternatives>\n\t </jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula>\n\t <jats:alternatives>\n\t\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0021900223000013_inline11.png\" />\n\t\t<jats:tex-math>\n$\\theta \\ge 0$\n</jats:tex-math>\n\t </jats:alternatives>\n\t </jats:inline-formula>. As a by-product, a related Yaglom-type conditional limit theorem is obtained. Analogous results for branching Brownian motion can be found in Harris <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> [13].</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":50256,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Probability","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A large deviation theorem for a supercritical super-Brownian motion with absorption\",\"authors\":\"Ya-Jie Zhu\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/jpr.2023.1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n\\t <jats:p>We consider a one-dimensional superprocess with a supercritical local branching mechanism <jats:inline-formula>\\n\\t <jats:alternatives>\\n\\t\\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0021900223000013_inline1.png\\\" />\\n\\t\\t<jats:tex-math>\\n$\\\\psi$\\n</jats:tex-math>\\n\\t </jats:alternatives>\\n\\t </jats:inline-formula>, where particles move as a Brownian motion with drift <jats:inline-formula>\\n\\t <jats:alternatives>\\n\\t\\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0021900223000013_inline2.png\\\" />\\n\\t\\t<jats:tex-math>\\n$-\\\\rho$\\n</jats:tex-math>\\n\\t </jats:alternatives>\\n\\t </jats:inline-formula> and are killed when they reach the origin. It is known that the process survives with positive probability if and only if <jats:inline-formula>\\n\\t <jats:alternatives>\\n\\t\\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0021900223000013_inline3.png\\\" />\\n\\t\\t<jats:tex-math>\\n$\\\\rho<\\\\sqrt{2\\\\alpha}$\\n</jats:tex-math>\\n\\t </jats:alternatives>\\n\\t </jats:inline-formula>, where <jats:inline-formula>\\n\\t <jats:alternatives>\\n\\t\\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0021900223000013_inline4.png\\\" />\\n\\t\\t<jats:tex-math>\\n$\\\\alpha=-\\\\psi'(0)$\\n</jats:tex-math>\\n\\t </jats:alternatives>\\n\\t </jats:inline-formula>. When <jats:inline-formula>\\n\\t <jats:alternatives>\\n\\t\\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0021900223000013_inline5.png\\\" />\\n\\t\\t<jats:tex-math>\\n$\\\\rho<\\\\sqrt{2 \\\\alpha}$\\n</jats:tex-math>\\n\\t </jats:alternatives>\\n\\t </jats:inline-formula>, Kyprianou <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> [18] proved that <jats:inline-formula>\\n\\t <jats:alternatives>\\n\\t\\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0021900223000013_inline6.png\\\" />\\n\\t\\t<jats:tex-math>\\n$\\\\lim_{t\\\\to \\\\infty}R_t/t =\\\\sqrt{2\\\\alpha}-\\\\rho$\\n</jats:tex-math>\\n\\t </jats:alternatives>\\n\\t </jats:inline-formula> almost surely on the survival set, where <jats:inline-formula>\\n\\t <jats:alternatives>\\n\\t\\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0021900223000013_inline7.png\\\" />\\n\\t\\t<jats:tex-math>\\n$R_t$\\n</jats:tex-math>\\n\\t </jats:alternatives>\\n\\t </jats:inline-formula> is the rightmost position of the support at time <jats:italic>t</jats:italic>. Motivated by this work, we investigate its large deviation, in other words, the convergence rate of <jats:inline-formula>\\n\\t <jats:alternatives>\\n\\t\\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0021900223000013_inline8.png\\\" />\\n\\t\\t<jats:tex-math>\\n$\\\\mathbb{P}_{\\\\delta_x} (R_t >\\\\gamma t+\\\\theta)$\\n</jats:tex-math>\\n\\t </jats:alternatives>\\n\\t </jats:inline-formula> as <jats:inline-formula>\\n\\t <jats:alternatives>\\n\\t\\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0021900223000013_inline9.png\\\" />\\n\\t\\t<jats:tex-math>\\n$t \\\\to \\\\infty$\\n</jats:tex-math>\\n\\t </jats:alternatives>\\n\\t </jats:inline-formula>, where <jats:inline-formula>\\n\\t <jats:alternatives>\\n\\t\\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0021900223000013_inline10.png\\\" />\\n\\t\\t<jats:tex-math>\\n$\\\\gamma >\\\\sqrt{2 \\\\alpha} -\\\\rho$\\n</jats:tex-math>\\n\\t </jats:alternatives>\\n\\t </jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula>\\n\\t <jats:alternatives>\\n\\t\\t<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0021900223000013_inline11.png\\\" />\\n\\t\\t<jats:tex-math>\\n$\\\\theta \\\\ge 0$\\n</jats:tex-math>\\n\\t </jats:alternatives>\\n\\t </jats:inline-formula>. As a by-product, a related Yaglom-type conditional limit theorem is obtained. Analogous results for branching Brownian motion can be found in Harris <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> [13].</jats:p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50256,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Applied Probability\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-05-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Applied Probability\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/jpr.2023.1\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"STATISTICS & PROBABILITY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Applied Probability","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jpr.2023.1","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"STATISTICS & PROBABILITY","Score":null,"Total":0}
A large deviation theorem for a supercritical super-Brownian motion with absorption
We consider a one-dimensional superprocess with a supercritical local branching mechanism
$\psi$
, where particles move as a Brownian motion with drift
$-\rho$
and are killed when they reach the origin. It is known that the process survives with positive probability if and only if
$\rho<\sqrt{2\alpha}$
, where
$\alpha=-\psi'(0)$
. When
$\rho<\sqrt{2 \alpha}$
, Kyprianou et al. [18] proved that
$\lim_{t\to \infty}R_t/t =\sqrt{2\alpha}-\rho$
almost surely on the survival set, where
$R_t$
is the rightmost position of the support at time t. Motivated by this work, we investigate its large deviation, in other words, the convergence rate of
$\mathbb{P}_{\delta_x} (R_t >\gamma t+\theta)$
as
$t \to \infty$
, where
$\gamma >\sqrt{2 \alpha} -\rho$
,
$\theta \ge 0$
. As a by-product, a related Yaglom-type conditional limit theorem is obtained. Analogous results for branching Brownian motion can be found in Harris et al. [13].
期刊介绍:
Journal of Applied Probability is the oldest journal devoted to the publication of research in the field of applied probability. It is an international journal published by the Applied Probability Trust, and it serves as a companion publication to the Advances in Applied Probability. Its wide audience includes leading researchers across the entire spectrum of applied probability, including biosciences applications, operations research, telecommunications, computer science, engineering, epidemiology, financial mathematics, the physical and social sciences, and any field where stochastic modeling is used.
A submission to Applied Probability represents a submission that may, at the Editor-in-Chief’s discretion, appear in either the Journal of Applied Probability or the Advances in Applied Probability. Typically, shorter papers appear in the Journal, with longer contributions appearing in the Advances.