温室下黄瓜滴灌系统的灌溉用水管理

Esraa Masria, Abdelghany Elgandy, K. Elbagoury, Essam A. Wasif
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引用次数: 1

摘要

:本研究旨在检验三种灌溉制度对黄瓜作物的影响及其在温室栽培下的生长指示、产量和水分生产率。黄瓜苗于2018年5月在温室条件下种植。研究了三种滴灌方式,第一种是ETc的100%、80%和50%,即T1、T2和T3。第二种方案是滴灌系统(地表和地下灌溉),最后第三种方案是使用滴头排放(2升/小时和4升/小时)。结果表明,地表和地下2 l/h滴头的最佳产量为80%ETc,分别为10.1和11.2吨/温室,IR172m3/季;地表和地下4 l/h滴剂的最佳产量分别为50%ETc,为11和11.5吨/温室。另一方面,在地表(S)和地下(SS)滴灌条件下,最适水分生产率(WP)分别为58.7和65.4kg/m3
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management of Irrigation Water for Cucumber Crop by Using Drip Irrigation Systems under Greenhouses
: This study aimed to examine the consequences of three regimes for irrigation on cucumber crops and their growth indication, production, and water productivity under greenhouse cultivation. Cucumber seedlings were planted in May 2018 under a greenhouse condition. Three regimes of drip irrigation were examined, first 100%, 80%, and 50% of ETc namely T1, T2, and T3, respectively. Second regime was systems of drip irrigation (surface and sub-surface irrigation), finally the third is drippers discharge which used (2 l/h and 4 l/h). Results indicated clearly that the best production was under 80% ETc regime by 2 l/h dripper for surface and subsurface that was 10.1 and 11.2 ton/greenhouse respectively with IR 172 m 3 /season and the best regime by using 4 l/h was 50% ETc for surface and sub-surface respectively which was 11 and 11.5 ton/greenhouse with IR 216 m 3 /season which saved about half a quantity of irrigation water. On the other hand, the very best water productivity value (WP) was under 80% ETc was 58.7 and 65.4 kg/m 3 under surface (S) and sub-surface (SS) drip irrigation respectively by 2
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