墨西哥北部四种野生仙人掌种子的形态特征、化学成分和抗氧化活性

IF 0.4 4区农林科学 Q4 HORTICULTURE

Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI:10.56890/jpacd.v20i.26

J. A. Núñez-Gastélum, R. González-Fernández, Arlete Hernández-Herrera, O. N. Campas‐Baypoli, R. Rodríguez-Ramirez, Naún Lobo-Galo, José Valero-Galván

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引用次数: 10

摘要

对萨马拉尤卡河谷特有的四种仙人掌种子的形态特征和化学成分进行了评价。四个种的形态和化学成分明显不同。多角香种子的面积、长度和宽度值最高。棕榈油酸（1.34±0.12%）、硬脂酸（5.60±0.47%）、油酸（19.42±1.04%）、α-亚麻酸（2.42±0.33%）、花生酸（0.61±0.11%）和二十碳烯酸（1.74±0.36%）的含量最高；但该种亚油酸含量最低（54.35±2.91%）。总之，水杨种子可能是促进健康的多不饱和脂肪酸的重要来源，应鼓励其在干旱和半干旱地区的使用。

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Morphological characteristics, chemical composition and antioxidant activity of seeds by four wild Opuntia species from North of Mexico

Morphological characteristics and chemical composition of seeds of four species of Opuntiagenus endemic to the Samalayuca Valley were evaluated in this study. Morphology andchemical composition of the four species were clearly different. Seeds of O. polyacanta var.arenaria presented the highest values of area, length and width. However, O. phaeacanthashowed the highest values in palmitoleic acid (1.34 ± 0.12%), stearic acid (5.60 ± 0.47%), oleicacid (19.42 ± 1.04%), alpha linolenic acid (2.42 ± 0.33%), arachidic acid (0.61 ± 0.11%), andeicosenoic acid (1.74 ± 0.36%); but, this species showed the lowest values in linoleic acid(54.35 ± 2.91 %) content. In conclusion, seeds of O. phaeacantha could be an important newsource of health-promoting polyunsaturated fatty acid, and its use in arid and semi-arid regionsshould be encouraged.

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来源期刊

Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The editors of the Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development, are very excited to be a part of the excellent editorial committee and to work together to create the synergism between scientists, growers, legislators, and business people so vital to the development of this industry to serve the people of arid lands.