亚洲国家的平装和图片警示:进展如何?

Kavita Jetly, A. Mohammed Nawi, Q. Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Rizal Abd Manaf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全世界每年约有800万人死于烟草使用。吸烟是最流行的烟草使用方式。在成年人和青少年中,吸烟与许多有害健康的影响有关。世界卫生组织认识到吸烟的负担,在《烟草控制框架公约》和mPOWER框架下实施了各种烟草控制战略。这包括实施普通包装和图片警告。在亚洲,只有泰国、新加坡、土耳其、沙特阿拉伯和以色列实施了普通香烟包装。然而,一些国家在实施普通卷烟包装方面取得了进展。虽然有些国家尚未实施普通包装,但实施较大的图片警告可作为实施普通包装的途径。在卷烟包装上有图片警告的国家应确保图片警告至少覆盖卷烟包装的50%。东帝汶的香烟包装上有世界上最大的图片警告。综上所述,亚洲只有5个国家实施了普通包装,该地区一些国家尚未按照世界卫生组织的要求实施图片警告的大小。所有国家都应以实施标准化包装为目标,使烟草使用非规范化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Plain packaging and Pictorial Warning in Asia Countries: Where are we?
Worldwide, around 8 million people die yearly due to tobacco usage. Cigarette smoking is the most popular form of tobacco usage. Smoking has linked to many detrimental health effects among adults and adolescents. Recognising the burden of smoking, World Health Organization have implemented various tobacco control strategies under the Framework Convention of Tobacco Control and mPOWER. This includes implementation of plain packaging and pictorial warning. In Asia, only Thailand, Singapore, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Israel have implemented plain cigarette pack. However, some countries have made progress to implement plain cigarette pack. Although some countries have not implemented plain pack, implementation of larger pictorial warning serve as a pathway for implementation of plain packaging. Countries with pictorial warning on cigarette pack should ensure it covers at least 50% of pack. Timor Leste has the largest pictorial warning on cigarette pack in the world. In conclusion, only 5 countries in Asia have implemented plain pack and some countries in this region are yet to implement size of pictorial warning according to requirement of World Health Organization. All countries should target to implement standardized pack to denormalise tobacco usage.
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