非洲有机和公平贸易棉花生产问题:应用于布基纳法索和马里的价值链方法

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology Pub Date : 2017-12-07 DOI:10.1504/IJARGE.2017.10009411

Yankou Diasso, C. Mainguy

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文采用全球价值链方法分析了马里和布基纳法索棉花的有机和公平贸易生产。提出了两个问题：生产者生产有机棉的优势是什么？它是否提供了更大的机会来创造当地的附加值？我们比较了马里和布基纳法索两个全球价值链各自盈利能力的演变。我们指出了与有机和公平贸易全球价值链的治理模式相关的脆弱性，这是由于收益率疲软、市场狭窄、依赖救助和非政府组织的支持，以及最终缺乏地方转型的视角等因素造成的。

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Organic and fair-trade cotton production issues in Africa: a value chain approach applied to Burkina Faso and Mali

In this paper, the Global Value Chain approach is used to analyse the organic and fair-trade production of cotton in Mali and Burkina Faso. Two issues are raised: what are the producers' advantages to produce organic cotton? Does it offer greater opportunities to create local added value? We compare the evolution of the respective profitability of the two global value chains in Mali and Burkina Faso. We point out the vulnerabilities related to the mode of governance of the organic and fair-trade GVC due among other factors to the weakness of yields, the narrowness of the market, the dependency on bailouts and the support of the NGOs and eventually to missing perspectives of local transformation.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： IJARGE proposes and fosters discussion on the evolution and governance of agricultural resources, with emphasis on the implications that policy choices have on both the welfare of humans and the ecology of the planet. This perspective acknowledges the complexity of the agricultural sector as an interface between ecological and socio-economic processes operating in parallel over different space-time scales, as well as the reflexive characteristic of human systems.