小学兼容并包外语教学特色

Olha Datskiv, Sofia Datskiv
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新乌克兰学派形成的一个组成部分是包容性的组成部分,它形成了一种基于对多样性和人人平等的理解的新社会哲学。应在接受完整中等教育的各个阶段,特别是在小学阶段,参与教育并不断支持有特殊教育需求的儿童。本文论述了小学兼容并包外语教学的特点。通过对全纳课堂英语教学过程的研究分析和教学观察,得出结论:小学英语教师在做练习和任务之前,使用清晰、全面的指导是很重要的,介绍并保持学习习惯(问候语、写作业的固定位置、课开始和课结束时的问题等),经常改变任务类型,使以前使用的练习适应新的学习条件,使用支架策略。本文介绍了一套在普通中等教育机构包容性三年级学习“我的家”主题时在英语课上使用的练习和任务,以及对英语教师学习环境包容性的自我和同伴评估清单。该套练习和任务在捷尔诺波尔16号和7号学校的3-B年级进行了测试。2020/2021学年下学期对学生英语教育成绩的最终评估证实了在英语课上使用这些练习和任务的有效性和适当性。英语教师对学习环境包容性的自我和同伴评估检查表进行了测试和批准,并建议外语教学方法小组在教育过程中使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Primary school inclusive foreign language teaching features
An integral part of the formation of the New Ukrainian School is an inclusive component, which forms a new philosophy of society based on the understanding of diversity and equality for all. Involvement in education and constant support of children with special educational needs should take place at all stages of receiving complete secondary education, especially in primary school. The paper discusses the features of inclusive foreign language teaching in primary school. Based on the research analysis, pedagogical observation of the educational process in English lessons in inclusive classes, the conclusion is made that it is important for primary school English teachers to use clear and comprehensive instructions before doing exercises and tasks, introduce and maintain the learning routine (greeting, a permanent place for writing homework, questions at the beginning and at the end of the lesson, etc.), change the types of tasks frequently, adapt previously used exercises to the new learning conditions, use scaffolding strategies. The article presents a set of exercises and tasks to use in English lessons when studying the topic “My home” in an inclusive 3rd grade of a general secondary education institution, as well as checklists for self-and peer evaluation of the inclusiveness of the learning environment for English teachers. The exercises and tasks of the set were tested in the 3rd-B grade of Ternopil schools No. 16 and No. 7. The final assessment of the educational achievements of students in English in the second semester of the 2020 / 2021 academic year confirmed the effectiveness and appropriateness of using these exercises and tasks in the English lessons. Checklists for self-and peer evaluation of the inclusiveness of the learning environment were tested and approved by English teachers and recommended for use in the educational process by foreign languages teaching methodology groups.
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