{"title":"线性缩放以准确地解释对数","authors":"Nick Huntington-Klein","doi":"10.1515/jem-2021-0029","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The standard approximation of a natural logarithm in statistical analysis interprets a linear change of p in ln(X) as a (1 + p) proportional change in X, which is only accurate for small values of p. I suggest base-(1 + p) logarithms, where p is chosen ahead of time. A one-unit change in log1 + p(X) is exactly equivalent to a (1 + p) proportional change in X. This avoids an approximation applied too broadly, makes exact interpretation easier and less error-prone, improves approximation quality when approximations are used, makes the change of interest a one-log-unit change like other regression variables, and reduces error from the use of log(1 + X).","PeriodicalId":36727,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Econometric Methods","volume":"12 1","pages":"139 - 147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Linear Rescaling to Accurately Interpret Logarithms\",\"authors\":\"Nick Huntington-Klein\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/jem-2021-0029\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract The standard approximation of a natural logarithm in statistical analysis interprets a linear change of p in ln(X) as a (1 + p) proportional change in X, which is only accurate for small values of p. I suggest base-(1 + p) logarithms, where p is chosen ahead of time. A one-unit change in log1 + p(X) is exactly equivalent to a (1 + p) proportional change in X. This avoids an approximation applied too broadly, makes exact interpretation easier and less error-prone, improves approximation quality when approximations are used, makes the change of interest a one-log-unit change like other regression variables, and reduces error from the use of log(1 + X).\",\"PeriodicalId\":36727,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Econometric Methods\",\"volume\":\"12 1\",\"pages\":\"139 - 147\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-06-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Econometric Methods\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/jem-2021-0029\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Mathematics\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Econometric Methods","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jem-2021-0029","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
Linear Rescaling to Accurately Interpret Logarithms
Abstract The standard approximation of a natural logarithm in statistical analysis interprets a linear change of p in ln(X) as a (1 + p) proportional change in X, which is only accurate for small values of p. I suggest base-(1 + p) logarithms, where p is chosen ahead of time. A one-unit change in log1 + p(X) is exactly equivalent to a (1 + p) proportional change in X. This avoids an approximation applied too broadly, makes exact interpretation easier and less error-prone, improves approximation quality when approximations are used, makes the change of interest a one-log-unit change like other regression variables, and reduces error from the use of log(1 + X).