音乐音调结构敏感性的发展

IF 1.3 2区 心理学 0 MUSIC
R. Matsunaga, P. Hartono, K. Yokosawa, J. Abe
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引用次数: 3

摘要

音调图式是由特定文化的音乐暴露形成的。西方单一音乐儿童的调性图式习得过程已被描述,但尚未探讨其跨文化差异。我们研究了日本儿童是如何在双重音乐文化中习得调性图式的,这种文化的特点是西方(主导)音乐与传统日本(非主导)音乐同时出现,而且不平衡。通过测量儿童对音乐音阶成员的敏感性(区分音阶音调和非音阶音调)和音阶音调之间的音调稳定性差异(区分主音和另一个音阶音调)来索引这种习得的进展。儿童(7岁、9岁、11岁、13岁和14岁)和成年人对两种目标音调(有音阶的音调与无音阶的音调;主音与非主音)符合之前的西方或传统日本的调性背景。结果表明,即使是7岁的儿童也表现出对西方量表成员的敏感性,而对日本量表成员的敏感性直到9岁才出现。此外,在13岁时,两种类型的旋律对主音的敏感性都出现了。这些结果表明,尽管日本儿童从出生起就同时接触两种类型的音乐,但他们一开始就掌握了占主导地位的西方音乐的调性图式,而且与西方单一音乐的同龄人相比,这一习得年龄并不延迟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Development of Sensitivity to Tonality Structure of Music
Tonal schemata are shaped by culture-specific music exposure. The acquisition process of tonal schemata has been delineated in Western mono-musical children, but cross-cultural variations have not been explored. We examined how Japanese children acquire tonal schemata in a bi-musical culture characterized by the simultaneous, and unbalanced, appearances of Western (dominant) music along with traditional Japanese (non-dominant) music. Progress of this acquisition was indexed by gauging children’s sensitivities to musical scale membership (differentiating scale-tones from non-scale-tones) and differences in tonal stability among scale tones (differentiating the tonic from another scale tone). Children (7-, 9-, 11-, 13-, and 14-year-olds) and adults judged how well two types of target tones (scale tone vs. non-scale tone; tonic vs. non-tonic) fit a preceding Western or traditional Japanese tonal context. Results showed that even 7-year-olds showed sensitivity to Western scale membership while sensitivity to Japanese scale membership did not appear until age nine. Also, sensitivity to the tonic emerged at age 13 for both types of melodies. These results suggest that even though they are exposed to both types of music simultaneously from birth, Japanese children begin by acquiring the tonal schema of the dominant Western music and this age of acquisition is not delayed relative to Western mono-musical peers.
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来源期刊
Music Perception
Music Perception Multiple-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Music Perception charts the ongoing scholarly discussion and study of musical phenomena. Publishing original empirical and theoretical papers, methodological articles and critical reviews from renowned scientists and musicians, Music Perception is a repository of insightful research. The broad range of disciplines covered in the journal includes: •Psychology •Psychophysics •Linguistics •Neurology •Neurophysiology •Artificial intelligence •Computer technology •Physical and architectural acoustics •Music theory
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