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引用次数: 39
摘要
在墨西哥恰帕斯州,新冠肺炎大流行给社会教育生活带来了明显变化,暴露了国家和州政府机构在满足学校人口的紧急需求和要求方面面临的陷阱。本文强调并探讨了阻碍“在家学习”和“我的在家学校”项目在该州最佳实施的区域障碍,包括贫困程度、获得物品和教育落后。通过对2015 - 2019年国家统计局和国家统计局提供的统计数据进行梳理和整理,并利用地理信息系统对最具代表性的数据进行空间表征。一项最重要的调查结果表明,在恰帕斯州的三个地区(Altos Tsotsil-Tseltal、De los Llanos和Tulija Tseltal-Chol),高度贫困和教育落后是一个共同特点,而在大流行的多模式教育下,这些地区在家里获得学校作业所需物品的机会较少。结论是,这些新兴的教育方案并不是为构成这个国家的各种社会现实而设计的;因此,就恰帕斯地区之间以及墨西哥各州之间日益扩大的教育差距而言,这种威胁是潜在的。
Covid-19, Pobreza y Educación en Chiapas: Análisis a los Programas Educativos Emergentes
The evident change in the socio-educational life that brought about the pandemic by Covid-19 in Chiapas, Mexico, has exposed the pitfalls with which the national and state government institutions face with emergency the needs and demands of the school population. This paper highlights and confronts regional obstacles –in terms of poverty levels, access to goods and educational backwardness– that prevent the optimal implementation of the ‘Learn at Home’ and ‘My School at Home’ programs in the state. The research was carried out from the review and systematization of the statistical data provided by the INEGI and the SEP from 2015 to 2019, and the Geographic Information Systems were also used for the spatial representation of the most representative data. One of the most important findings shows that high levels of poverty and educational backwardness are the common denominator in three regions of Chiapas (Altos Tsotsil-Tseltal, De los Llanos and Tulija Tseltal-Chol) which, in turn, have less access to goods necessary for school work at home under pandemic multimodal education. It is concluded that these emerging educational programs were not designed for the various social realities in which the country is constituted; for this reason, the threat is latent in terms of increasing educational gaps between the regions of Chiapas, as well as between the states of Mexico.