HPV肉瘤的基因相关及危险因素综述

Gofur Nrp, Gofur Arp, Soesilaningtyas , , Gofur Rnrp, Kahdina M, Putri Hm
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:HPV可感染皮肤或深层组织的基底上皮细胞,分为皮肤型或粘膜型。这种皮肤类型是表皮萎缩性的,感染角质化皮肤表面,目标是手和脚的皮肤。被感染的粘膜类型是口腔、喉咙、呼吸道或肛门生殖器,迄今为止已经确定的28种类型可以使用各种方法。通过各种杂交技术鉴定病毒DNA或RNA。分析结果的时间对于了解不同HPV技术的有效性、检测到的HPV类型的敏感性、特异性和谱也非常重要。Southern印迹杂交仍然被用作各种类型HPV的DNA鉴定的标准。然而,要检测的临床样本中必须存在5000至50000份HPV DNA[4]。除了VLP,HPV DNA在25岁以下的女性中也最常见。使用HPV抗体的25岁以上女性的患病率往往达到峰值。性伴侣数量被认为是免疫抑制患者生殖器HPV感染的独立风险因素,也将是HPV感染的风险因素,例如自身免疫性患者、HIV感染和器官移植患者、自身免疫性HIV和器官移植。某些类型HPV的血清学测试已被用于检测病毒颗粒的抗体,如(VLP),这是一种由病毒L1蛋白合成的病毒衣壳。使用VLP作为抗原的HPV感染的流行率表明,在临床上没有HPV的女性中,2-43%的人具有HPV16抗体,9-25%的人具有HPV 6或11抗体。其他类型的血清流行率,包括18、31、33、39、58和59,从9%到23%不等。除了VLP外,HPV DNA在25岁以下的女性中也最常见,使用HPV抗体的25岁以上女性的患病率往往达到峰值。研究报告称,只有一名男性性伴侣的PCR方法呈阳性,而这一比例为69%,由于HPV及其表现的错误分类的可能性以及受试者的小样本量可能会扭曲结果。亚临床HPV感染和常见的HPV相关疾病(64%男性HPV上皮内
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gene Associated And Risk Factor Of HPV Wharts: A Review Article
Introduction: HPV can infect basal epithelial cells of the skin or deep tissue and are categorized as either skin type or mucosal type. This skin type is epidermotropic and infects the surface of the keratinized skin, targeting the skin of the hands and feet. The type of mucosa that is infected is the lining of the mouth, throat, respiratory, or anogenital as 28 types that have been identified so far can use various methods. Identification of viral DNA or RNA by various hybridization techniques. Time to analyze the results is also very important to know the validity of the different HPV techniques, the sensitivity, specificity, and the spectrum of HPV types detected. Southern Blot hybridization is still used as the standard for DNA identification of various types of HPV. However, between 5000 and 50 000 copies of HPV DNA must be present in a clinical sample to be detected [4]. In addition to VLP, HPV DNA is also most common in women under 25 years of age prevalence tends to peak in women over 25 years of age using HPV antibodies. Number of sexual partners was recognized as an independent risk factor for genital HPV infection in patients with immunosuppression will also be a risk factor for HPV infection, for example in patients with autoimmune, HIV infection and organ transplantation in patients with autoimmune, HIV and organ transplantation. Serological tests for certain types of HPV have been used to detect antibodies to viral particles such as (VLP), which is a viral capsid synthesized from the viral L1 protein. The prevalence of HPV infection using VLP as antigen showed that, among women clinically absent of HPV, 2-43% had antibodies to HPV 16, and 9-25% had antibodies to HPV 6 or 11. The seroprevalence of other types, including 18, 31, 33, 39, 58, and 59, ranging from 9% to 23%. In addition to VLP, HPV DNA is also most common in women under 25 years of age, prevalence tends to peak in women over 25 years of age using HPV antibodies The study 21% of = 90) reported having only one male sexual partner positive PCR method compared with 69% Frequently changing partners more Previous studies have not shown an association between HPV detection and sexual activity, due to the possibility of misclassifying HPV and its manifestations and the small sample size of subjects may distort the results. Subclinical HPV infection and HPV-associated disease common (64% male HPV intraepithelial
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