儿童孤独症谱系障碍早期诊断的可能指标分析

Kristina Kharatyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是最常见的儿童障碍之一。它的特点是沟通、行为和情绪困难,认知过程的独特表现,缺乏沟通主动性。ASD是一种发生在儿童早期、持续到成年的发育障碍,影响三个发展领域:沟通、社会伙伴关系和行为。因此,当沟通手段不完整或缺失时,孩子的正常发展过程就会被打乱,社会适应就变得不可能了。为了有效地组织儿童的言语治疗干预,有必要开始儿童的康复工作,尽可能地促进儿童的发展:作者在与这些儿童合作方面的长期专业经验(15年)表明,沟通和言语发展取得最佳效果的关键之一是早期干预,只有在早期发现和诊断患有ASD的儿童之后才能组织。早期诊断的先决条件之一是确保父母意识过程的连续性,这是我们文章的主要目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Analyses of Possible Indicators of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders Early Diagnosis
Nowadays autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are on the list of most frequent childish disorders. It is characterized by communicational, behavioural, and emotional difficulties, unique manifestations of cognitive processes, lack of communicational initiative. ASD is a developmental disorder that occurs in early childhood, persists into adulthood, and affects three areas of development: communication, social partnership, and behavior. So, when the means of communication are incomplete or absent, the normal course of the child's development is being disrupted, social adaptation becomes impossible. For the effective organization of speech therapy intervention of children, it is necessary to start child`s rehabilitation work as   possible of the child's development: The author's long time professional experience (15 years) in working with these children indicates that one of the keys to the best effectiveness of communication and speech development is early intervention, which can be organized only after the early detection and diagnosis of children with ASD. One of the prerequisites for early diagnosis is to ensure the continuity of the awareness process among parents, which is the main goal of our article.
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