{"title":"论布莱曼的“两种文化”：从两种文化到一种文化","authors":"Anna Neufeld, D. Witten","doi":"10.1353/obs.2021.0004","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:We argue that algorithmic models, though powerful and appropriate in some circumstances, rely on just as many tenuous assumptions as parametric probabilistic models; these assumptions, their violations, and the ethical consequences of these violations are simply obscured within a black box. We advocate for a future in which statisticians play a central role in bridging the gap between Breiman's two cultures.","PeriodicalId":74335,"journal":{"name":"Observational studies","volume":"7 1","pages":"171 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Discussion of Breiman's \\\"Two Cultures\\\": From Two Cultures to One\",\"authors\":\"Anna Neufeld, D. Witten\",\"doi\":\"10.1353/obs.2021.0004\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract:We argue that algorithmic models, though powerful and appropriate in some circumstances, rely on just as many tenuous assumptions as parametric probabilistic models; these assumptions, their violations, and the ethical consequences of these violations are simply obscured within a black box. We advocate for a future in which statisticians play a central role in bridging the gap between Breiman's two cultures.\",\"PeriodicalId\":74335,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Observational studies\",\"volume\":\"7 1\",\"pages\":\"171 - 174\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-07-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Observational studies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1353/obs.2021.0004\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Observational studies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1353/obs.2021.0004","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Discussion of Breiman's "Two Cultures": From Two Cultures to One
Abstract:We argue that algorithmic models, though powerful and appropriate in some circumstances, rely on just as many tenuous assumptions as parametric probabilistic models; these assumptions, their violations, and the ethical consequences of these violations are simply obscured within a black box. We advocate for a future in which statisticians play a central role in bridging the gap between Breiman's two cultures.
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