福建官员何乔元眼中的东南亚“岛夷”何喬遠 (1558-1632)晚明

IF 0.1 0 ASIAN STUDIES
Ilia S. Kolnin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《民经》;完成于1620年),作者是泉州人何巧远(1558-1632),是研究福建地方史的学者中比较知名的资料。然而,除了该省的行政区划、风俗习惯和当地历史的各个方面的信息外,它还包含了一个专门描述外国岛屿国家的章节,名为《海岛蛮族志》。本文分析了这一部分的结构和内容,并提供了其中与东南亚政治有关的几段文字的翻译。除此之外,元代专著《岛夷简记》第一版的借词比较;1349/1350),这是由何巧元处置的,这部分的名字可能是受到启发的。最重要的是,利用本文中的数据,本文展示了如何从一个华南居民的角度看待中国东部和南部的外部海洋世界,他作为一个官员和一个普通人处理和收集有关外国人的信息。总而言之,本文的研究旨在为今后研究《民书》及其内容与外国和人民的关系,以及其他未被充分研究的明末清初地理著作奠定基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Southeast Asian “Island Barbarians” as Perceived by a Fujian Official He Qiaoyuan 何喬遠 (1558–1632) in the Late Ming Dynasty
Min shu 閩書 (The Book of Min; finished in 1620) written by He Qiaoyuan 何喬遠 (1558–1632), a native of Quanzhou, is a relatively well-known source among researchers studying the local history of Fujian province. However, apart from the information on the administrative division of the province, its customs and various aspects of local history it does also contain a section entirely dedicated to the description of the foreign island nations entitled Daoyi zhi 島夷志 (“A Description of Island Barbarians”). The present article analyzes the structure and the contents of this section, provides translations of several passages from it connected with the polities of Southeast Asia. Apart from that, a comparison of borrowings from the first edition of a Yuan dynasty treatise Daoyi zhilüe 島夷誌略 (A Brief Description of the Island Barbarians; 1349/1350) which was at the disposal of He Qiaoyuan and by which the name of the section was probably inspired has been carried out. Most importantly, drawing on the data from the text this paper shows how the outside maritime world to the east and south of China was perceived from the perspective of a South China resident who dealt with and gathered information about the foreign both as an official and as a common person. All in all, the present study is meant to build a basis for the future studies of Min shu and its contents in relation to the foreign countries and people as well as other understudied late Ming – early Qing geographical works.
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Ming Qing Yanjiu
Ming Qing Yanjiu Multiple-
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