美国制造业的空间集聚:对长期趋势的重新审视

IF 1.2 1区历史学 Q3 ECONOMICS

European Review of Economic History Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI:10.1093/EREH/HEAA027

N. Crafts, A. Klein

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引用次数: 6

摘要

利用空间集中度测量的最新进展，我们重新审视了美国制造业的长期地理发展。考虑到产业结构和棋盘问题，我们构建了1880年至2007年间地理集中度的空间加权指数。新的结果出现了。20世纪末的平均空间浓度远低于19世纪末，这是随着时间的推移持续下降的结果。空间集中度在20世纪初没有增加，但有所下降，我们没有发现长期空间集中的倒U型模式。大多数行业的特点是持续存在较大的空间分散趋势。

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Spatial concentration of manufacturing industries in the United States: re-examination of long-run trends

We re-examine the long-run geographical development of US manufacturing industries using recent advances in spatial concentration measures. We construct spatially weighted indices of the geographical concentration between 1880 and 2007 taking into account industrial structure and checkerboard problem. New results emerge. Average spatial concentration was much lower in the late 20th than in the late 19th century, and it was the outcome of a continuing reduction over time. Spatial concentration did not increase in the early 20th century but declined, and we find no inverted-U shape pattern of long-run spatial concentration. The persistent tendency to greater spatial dispersion was characteristic of most industries.

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来源期刊

European Review of Economic History Multiple-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

7.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： European Review of Economic History has established itself as a major outlet for high-quality research in economic history, which is accessible to readers from a variety of different backgrounds. The Review publishes articles on a wide range of topics in European, comparative and world economic history. Contributions shed new light on existing debates, raise new or previously neglected topics and provide fresh perspectives from comparative research. The Review includes full-length articles, shorter articles, notes and comments, debates, survey articles, and review articles. It also publishes notes and announcements from the European Historical Economics Society.