基于层次分析法(AHP),我国自行式石油驳船BBM的分配

Pitarsono Yulihartanto
{"title":"基于层次分析法(AHP),我国自行式石油驳船BBM的分配","authors":"Pitarsono Yulihartanto","doi":"10.14710/JATI.16.3.189-198","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Pelaksanaan kegiatan operasional di area offshore pada perusahaan eksplorasi dan eksploitasi minyak dan gas bumi membutuhkan bahan bakar yang cukup banyak. Bahan bakar ini sebagian besar digunakan untuk mobilisasi berbagai jenis kapal sebagai fuel object dan operasional harian proses produksi. Terdapat beberapa kriteria umum yang menjadi dasar penjadwalan pengisian BBM, namun setiap koordinator berhak menyusun penjadwalan berdasarkan pengalaman dan subjektifitas masing-masing. Oleh karena itu jadwal yang disusun antar koordinator bisa sangat berbeda, agar memiliki standar yang seragam maka sangat diperlukan suatu metode yang terstruktur dengan kriteria standar dalam pengambilan keputusan penyusunan penjadwalan pengisian BBM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kriteria apa saja yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan dalam penjadwalan pengisian BBM dan mengembangkan suatu sistem agar keputusan penjadwalan yang diambil bisa terukur dan dipertanggungjawabkan dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rating approach Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), sedangkan pengelompokan kapal (klaster) yang akan diisi menggunakan metode hierarki agglomerative, complete linkage dengan euclidean distance. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa area kerja akan dibagi menjadi 3 klaster dengan jumlah SPOB sebanyak 3.  Selanjutnya kriteria yang dijadikan dasar pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan penjadwalan pengisian BBM adalah  fuel remaining day fuel object, prioritas operasi, akses menuju fuel object dan jarak SPOB dengan fuel object. Berdasarkan analisis implementasinya, metode penjadwalan dengan menggunakan rating approach AHP dapat memberikan jadwal yang konsisten, terukur,bisa dipertanggungjawabkan, dan sangat mudah diimplementasikan serta dapat menghindari terjadinya perbedaan penjadwalan (subjektivitas) antar koordinator.        Abstract[Fuel Distribution Scheduling For Self Propelled Oil Barge (SPOB) Based On The Hierarchy Process Analityc Method] The implementation of operational activities in the offshore area of oil and gas exploration and exploitation companies requires quite a lot of fuel. This fuel is mostly used for the mobilization of various types of ships as a fuel object and for the daily operations of the production process. There are several general criteria that form the basis for scheduling refueling, but each coordinator has the right to arrange a schedule based on their own experience and subjectivity. Therefore, the schedule prepared between the coordinators can be very different, in order to have a uniform standard, it is necessary to have a structured method with standard criteria in making decisions on the preparation of fuel filling scheduling. This study aims to find out what criteria are the basic considerations in scheduling refueling and develop a system so that scheduling decisions taken can be measured and accounted for properly. The method used in this study is the rating approach Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), while the grouping of ships (clusters) to be filled using the agglomerative hierarchy method, complete linkage with euclidean distance. The results of this study indicate that the work area will be divided into 3 clusters with the number of SPOB as much as 3. Furthermore, the criteria that are used as the basis for consideration in making decisions about fuel filling scheduling are fuel remaining day fuel object, operating priority, access to fuel object and distance between SPOB and fuel. objects. Based on the implementation analysis, the scheduling method using the AHP rating approach can provide a schedule that is consistent, measurable, accountable, and very easy to implement and can avoid scheduling differences (subjectivity) between coordinators.Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process; Fuel Object; Scheduling; SPOB","PeriodicalId":31315,"journal":{"name":"Jti Undip Jurnal Teknik Industri","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PENJADWALAN DISTRIBUSI BBM UNTUK SELF PROPELLED OIL BARGE (SPOB) BERBASIS METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)\",\"authors\":\"Pitarsono Yulihartanto\",\"doi\":\"10.14710/JATI.16.3.189-198\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Pelaksanaan kegiatan operasional di area offshore pada perusahaan eksplorasi dan eksploitasi minyak dan gas bumi membutuhkan bahan bakar yang cukup banyak. Bahan bakar ini sebagian besar digunakan untuk mobilisasi berbagai jenis kapal sebagai fuel object dan operasional harian proses produksi. Terdapat beberapa kriteria umum yang menjadi dasar penjadwalan pengisian BBM, namun setiap koordinator berhak menyusun penjadwalan berdasarkan pengalaman dan subjektifitas masing-masing. Oleh karena itu jadwal yang disusun antar koordinator bisa sangat berbeda, agar memiliki standar yang seragam maka sangat diperlukan suatu metode yang terstruktur dengan kriteria standar dalam pengambilan keputusan penyusunan penjadwalan pengisian BBM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kriteria apa saja yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan dalam penjadwalan pengisian BBM dan mengembangkan suatu sistem agar keputusan penjadwalan yang diambil bisa terukur dan dipertanggungjawabkan dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rating approach Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), sedangkan pengelompokan kapal (klaster) yang akan diisi menggunakan metode hierarki agglomerative, complete linkage dengan euclidean distance. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa area kerja akan dibagi menjadi 3 klaster dengan jumlah SPOB sebanyak 3.  Selanjutnya kriteria yang dijadikan dasar pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan penjadwalan pengisian BBM adalah  fuel remaining day fuel object, prioritas operasi, akses menuju fuel object dan jarak SPOB dengan fuel object. Berdasarkan analisis implementasinya, metode penjadwalan dengan menggunakan rating approach AHP dapat memberikan jadwal yang konsisten, terukur,bisa dipertanggungjawabkan, dan sangat mudah diimplementasikan serta dapat menghindari terjadinya perbedaan penjadwalan (subjektivitas) antar koordinator.        Abstract[Fuel Distribution Scheduling For Self Propelled Oil Barge (SPOB) Based On The Hierarchy Process Analityc Method] The implementation of operational activities in the offshore area of oil and gas exploration and exploitation companies requires quite a lot of fuel. This fuel is mostly used for the mobilization of various types of ships as a fuel object and for the daily operations of the production process. There are several general criteria that form the basis for scheduling refueling, but each coordinator has the right to arrange a schedule based on their own experience and subjectivity. Therefore, the schedule prepared between the coordinators can be very different, in order to have a uniform standard, it is necessary to have a structured method with standard criteria in making decisions on the preparation of fuel filling scheduling. This study aims to find out what criteria are the basic considerations in scheduling refueling and develop a system so that scheduling decisions taken can be measured and accounted for properly. The method used in this study is the rating approach Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), while the grouping of ships (clusters) to be filled using the agglomerative hierarchy method, complete linkage with euclidean distance. The results of this study indicate that the work area will be divided into 3 clusters with the number of SPOB as much as 3. Furthermore, the criteria that are used as the basis for consideration in making decisions about fuel filling scheduling are fuel remaining day fuel object, operating priority, access to fuel object and distance between SPOB and fuel. objects. Based on the implementation analysis, the scheduling method using the AHP rating approach can provide a schedule that is consistent, measurable, accountable, and very easy to implement and can avoid scheduling differences (subjectivity) between coordinators.Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process; Fuel Object; Scheduling; SPOB\",\"PeriodicalId\":31315,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jti Undip Jurnal Teknik Industri\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jti Undip Jurnal Teknik Industri\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.14710/JATI.16.3.189-198\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jti Undip Jurnal Teknik Industri","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14710/JATI.16.3.189-198","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

摘要

石油和天然气勘探开采公司在近海地区的作业活动需要相当多的燃料。这种燃料主要用于调动各种类型的船舶作为燃料对象和操作日常生产过程。有一些共同的标准支持BBM填写时间表,但每个协调员都有权根据各自的经验和主观性制定时间表。因此,协调人之间的时间表可能非常不同,因此,在制定BBM充电时间表的设计决策时,要有一个统一的标准,那么一个具有标准标准的结构化方法是非常必要的。本研究的目的是找出BBM填充计划的核心标准,并开发一个系统,以便能够准确衡量和负责所做的计划决策。本研究中使用的方法是评级方法层次分析法(AHP),而要填充的集群船舶则使用凝聚层次法,与欧氏距离完全关联。这项研究的结果表明,工作领域将被划分为3个集群,SPOB为3。[UNK]以下标准被视为决定BBM加注时间表的基础:剩余燃料日燃料对象、优先操作、燃料对象的访问以及SPOB与燃料对象的距离。基于其实施分析,使用AHP评级方法的调度方法可以提供一致、准确、负责任的时间表,并且非常容易实施,并避免协调人之间的调度差异(主观性)。石油和天然气勘探和开采公司在近海开展业务活动需要相当多的燃料。这种燃料主要用于各种类型的船舶作为燃料对象的动员和生产过程的日常操作。有几个通用标准构成了安排加油的基础,但每个协调员都有权根据自己的经验和主观性安排时间表。因此,协调员之间制定的时间表可能非常不同,为了有一个统一的标准,有必要制定一种具有标准标准的结构化方法来决定燃料加注时间表的制定。本研究旨在找出安排换料的基本考虑标准,并开发一个系统,以便对所做的调度决策进行适当的衡量和解释。本研究中使用的方法是评级方法层次分析法(AHP),而船舶(集群)的分组则使用凝聚层次法进行填充,与欧氏距离完全关联。研究结果表明,该工作区域将被划分为3个集群,SPOB的数量多达3个。此外,在做出有关燃料加注计划的决策时,用作考虑基础的标准是燃料剩余日燃料对象、操作优先级、燃料对象的获取以及SPOB和燃料之间的距离。对象。基于实施分析,使用AHP评级方法的[UNK]调度方法可以提供一致、可衡量、负责且易于实施的调度,并可以避免协调员之间的调度差异(主观性)。层次分析过程燃料物体;日程安排;SPOB
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENJADWALAN DISTRIBUSI BBM UNTUK SELF PROPELLED OIL BARGE (SPOB) BERBASIS METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Pelaksanaan kegiatan operasional di area offshore pada perusahaan eksplorasi dan eksploitasi minyak dan gas bumi membutuhkan bahan bakar yang cukup banyak. Bahan bakar ini sebagian besar digunakan untuk mobilisasi berbagai jenis kapal sebagai fuel object dan operasional harian proses produksi. Terdapat beberapa kriteria umum yang menjadi dasar penjadwalan pengisian BBM, namun setiap koordinator berhak menyusun penjadwalan berdasarkan pengalaman dan subjektifitas masing-masing. Oleh karena itu jadwal yang disusun antar koordinator bisa sangat berbeda, agar memiliki standar yang seragam maka sangat diperlukan suatu metode yang terstruktur dengan kriteria standar dalam pengambilan keputusan penyusunan penjadwalan pengisian BBM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kriteria apa saja yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan dalam penjadwalan pengisian BBM dan mengembangkan suatu sistem agar keputusan penjadwalan yang diambil bisa terukur dan dipertanggungjawabkan dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rating approach Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), sedangkan pengelompokan kapal (klaster) yang akan diisi menggunakan metode hierarki agglomerative, complete linkage dengan euclidean distance. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa area kerja akan dibagi menjadi 3 klaster dengan jumlah SPOB sebanyak 3.  Selanjutnya kriteria yang dijadikan dasar pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan penjadwalan pengisian BBM adalah  fuel remaining day fuel object, prioritas operasi, akses menuju fuel object dan jarak SPOB dengan fuel object. Berdasarkan analisis implementasinya, metode penjadwalan dengan menggunakan rating approach AHP dapat memberikan jadwal yang konsisten, terukur,bisa dipertanggungjawabkan, dan sangat mudah diimplementasikan serta dapat menghindari terjadinya perbedaan penjadwalan (subjektivitas) antar koordinator.        Abstract[Fuel Distribution Scheduling For Self Propelled Oil Barge (SPOB) Based On The Hierarchy Process Analityc Method] The implementation of operational activities in the offshore area of oil and gas exploration and exploitation companies requires quite a lot of fuel. This fuel is mostly used for the mobilization of various types of ships as a fuel object and for the daily operations of the production process. There are several general criteria that form the basis for scheduling refueling, but each coordinator has the right to arrange a schedule based on their own experience and subjectivity. Therefore, the schedule prepared between the coordinators can be very different, in order to have a uniform standard, it is necessary to have a structured method with standard criteria in making decisions on the preparation of fuel filling scheduling. This study aims to find out what criteria are the basic considerations in scheduling refueling and develop a system so that scheduling decisions taken can be measured and accounted for properly. The method used in this study is the rating approach Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), while the grouping of ships (clusters) to be filled using the agglomerative hierarchy method, complete linkage with euclidean distance. The results of this study indicate that the work area will be divided into 3 clusters with the number of SPOB as much as 3. Furthermore, the criteria that are used as the basis for consideration in making decisions about fuel filling scheduling are fuel remaining day fuel object, operating priority, access to fuel object and distance between SPOB and fuel. objects. Based on the implementation analysis, the scheduling method using the AHP rating approach can provide a schedule that is consistent, measurable, accountable, and very easy to implement and can avoid scheduling differences (subjectivity) between coordinators.Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process; Fuel Object; Scheduling; SPOB
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
审稿时长
8 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信