从磷酸盐中回收铀用于东地中海自给自足的核能

IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q3 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
N. Haidar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

没有铀回收的磷肥生产相当于将铀化合物分散在农田里。这些化合物在加工前自然隐藏在磷矿床中。这种分散是一种累积的环境破坏,在目前农田磷酸盐施肥的速度和杂质下,几百年后可能会变得相当灾难性。这也是对世界主要能源之一的可避免的不可逆转的浪费。这项研究定量地证明了U成本对核能发电成本的低影响,这是目前PF行业无法回收铀的主要原因。它报告了新的程序,用于(i)估计核电站所需的U饲料,(ii)根据其全球累计产量对U进行定价,以及(iii)量化磷肥土地中的U积累。我们还证明,从长远来看,东地中海国家可以通过从其磷酸盐资源中回收U,为其当前全部发电需求的13.2%提供电力,从而实现集体U部分自给自足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Uranium Recovery from Phosphates for Self-Sufficient Nuclear Power in the Eastern Mediterranean
Production of phosphate fertilizers (PF), without uranium recovery, amounts to dispersing uranium compounds on agricultural fields. These compounds are naturally hidden in phosphate rock deposits prior to processing. Such a dispersion is a cumulative environmental damage, that may become rather catastrophic in few hundred years, under the current rates & impurities of phosphate fertilization of agricultural lands. It is also an avoidable irreversible waste of one of the world’s major energy resources. This study demonstrates quantitatively the low impact of U costs on the nuclear power generation costs, which happens, so far, to be a main reason for nonrecovery of uranium from the present PF industry. It reports on novel procedures for (i) estimating the required U feed to nuclear power plants (NPPs), (ii) pricing U as a function of its cumulative world production, and (iii) for quantifying U accumulation in phosphate fertilized lands. We also demonstrate that countries of the eastern Mediterranean can, in the long run, become collectively U partially self-sufficient, by recovering U from their phosphate resources, to power 13.2% of their entire electric energy generation contemporary needs.
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来源期刊
Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
51
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations is an international scientific journal that aims to make available knowledge on issues related to the nuclear industry and to promote development in the area of nuclear sciences and technologies. The endeavor associated with the establishment and the growth of the journal is expected to lend support to the renaissance of nuclear technology in the world and especially in those countries where nuclear programs have not yet been developed.
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